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5 Cubic Yards of Road Base in Tons

5 cubic yards of road base in tons works out to about 7.5 tons using a planning weight of 1.5 tons per yard. Real loads land between roughly 7.0 and 8.2 tons depending on stone size, fines and moisture. That is about 15,000 pounds.

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The conversion

  • Yards × tons per yard: 5 × 1.5 = 7.5 tons.
  • Low end: 5 × 1.4 = 7.0 tons.
  • High end: 5 × 1.65 = 8.2 tons.

The scale ticket on delivery day is the final word on weight.

What 5 yards covers

DepthSquare feet
4 in405
6 in270
8 in202

About road base

Road base (also called base rock, ABC, or Class 2 base in different states) is a graded mix of stone and fines made to compact into a load-bearing layer.

Hauling 5 yards

Plan the delivery around 7.5 tons: one small truck in most areas. A pickup is a poor fit for anything past a fraction of a yard; see how much gravel a half-ton pickup can carry.

Before you order

  • Confirm whether the yard prices road base by the ton or by the yard.
  • Add about 10 percent for compaction and uneven ground.
  • Clear a firm spot for the truck to dump.

The volume and tonnage calculator converts any area and depth into yards and tons.

When to choose road base

Works well for:

  • Base under asphalt and concrete
  • Gravel roads and drives
  • Equipment and shed pads

Poor fit for:

  • Drainage layers
  • Decorative surfaces
  • Surfaces that will stay uncompacted

Quick reference numbers

  • Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.46 tons of road base (0.31 cubic yards).
  • Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 4.6 tons.
  • Another size for comparison: a 14x28 area at 3 inches takes about 5.4 tons.
  • Weight used here: about 1.5 tons per cubic yard.

Mistakes that throw off the order

  • Skipping drainage. Water sitting under any surface softens the base and leads to ruts and potholes.
  • Mixing up cubic yards and tons. Yards are volume, tons are weight; convert with the product’s weight per yard.
  • Forgetting that compaction shrinks loose material. A loose 4-inch spread of a dense-graded stone may finish closer to 3 inches after rolling.
  • Ordering exactly the math. Uneven ground and spillage nearly always need a little more than the flat calculation.

Questions people ask

How many tons is 5 yards of road base?

About 7.5 tons, with a typical range of 7.0 to 8.2.

How many pounds is 5 cubic yards of road base?

About 15,000 pounds.

How much area does 5 yards of road base cover at 6 inches?

About 270 square feet.

Why does road base weight vary?

Stone size, the share of fines and moisture all change how much a yard weighs.

Is it better to buy by the ton or the yard?

Either works; just convert with the supplier’s own weight per yard so the two quotes compare fairly.

Related guides

Open the volume and tonnage calculator → Asphalt tonnage calculator →

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