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Bags of Decomposed Granite for a 20x12 Patio

How many bags of decomposed granite for a 20x12 patio: at 3 inches deep you need about 60.0 cubic feet, which is 120 bags of the common 0.5 cubic foot size. If your store sells decomposed granite in 50-pound bags instead, figure about 120 bags, since decomposed granite weighs roughly 100 pounds per cubic foot.

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Bag count by depth

DepthCubic feet0.5 cu ft bags50 lb bags (approx.)
1 in20.04040
2 in40.08080
3 in60.0120120
4 in80.0160160

How to figure it

  1. Area: 20 × 12 = 240 sq ft.
  2. Volume: 240 × (3 ÷ 12) = 60.0 cu ft.
  3. Bags: 60.0 ÷ 0.5 = 120 bags (round up).

Bags or bulk?

A cubic yard is 27 cubic feet, so 60.0 cubic feet is 2.22 yards, about 3.0 tons. At this size, a bulk delivery usually beats a cart full of bags once you count trips. Compare the bag price × 120 against a bulk quote for 3.3 tons delivered.

About decomposed granite

DG should be laid in thin lifts, wetted and compacted. Loose DG at a deep depth stays soft and tracks onto shoes.

Laying it down for a patio

  • Dig and level. Remove sod and set the base slightly below the surrounding grade.
  • Edge it. Steel, plastic or stone edging keeps material in place.
  • Spread in layers. Rake to depth, then tamp or wet and compact.
  • Buy a few extra. Grab 5 to 10 percent more bags for settling and touch-ups.

The volume and tonnage calculator handles other sizes and depths.

When to choose decomposed granite

Good uses:

  • Garden paths and patios with a natural look
  • Around trees and in xeriscape designs
  • Stabilized DG for accessible paths

Less suited to:

  • Steep grades without a stabilizer
  • Areas right outside doors, since fines track in
  • Driveways with heavy turning traffic

Quick reference numbers

  • Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.42 tons of decomposed granite (0.31 cubic yards).
  • Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 4.2 tons.
  • Another size for comparison: a 8x16 area at 4 inches takes about 2.1 tons.
  • Weight used here: about 1.35 tons per cubic yard.

Where estimates go wrong

  • Using inches as if they were feet. Depth has to be divided by 12 before you multiply; skipping that step inflates the order twelvefold.
  • Measuring only the main rectangle. Aprons, turnouts and curved edges add real square footage.
  • Assuming every supplier uses the same weight. Two yards selling the same product name can quote different tons per yard.
  • Forgetting that compaction shrinks loose material. A loose 4-inch spread of a dense-graded stone may finish closer to 3 inches after rolling.

Questions people ask

How many bags of decomposed granite for a 20x12 patio?

About 120 bags of 0.5 cubic feet at 3 inches deep.

How many 50 lb bags of decomposed granite for 20x12?

About 120 bags at 3 inches.

How many 0.5 cubic foot bags are in a cubic yard?

54 bags.

How many cubic feet is a 20x12 patio at 3 inches?

About 60.0 cubic feet.

When does bulk make more sense?

Usually once the job passes about a cubic yard, or when you would need more than a few car trips.

Related guides

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