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Bags of Sand for a 5x20 Walkway

How many bags of sand for a 5x20 walkway: at 2 inches deep you need about 16.7 cubic feet, which is 34 bags of the common 0.5 cubic foot size. If your store sells sand in 50-pound bags instead, figure about 34 bags, since sand weighs roughly 100 pounds per cubic foot.

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Bag count by depth

DepthCubic feet0.5 cu ft bags50 lb bags (approx.)
1 in8.31717
2 in16.73434
3 in25.05050
4 in33.36767

How to figure it

  1. Area: 5 × 20 = 100 sq ft.
  2. Volume: 100 × (2 ÷ 12) = 16.7 cu ft.
  3. Bags: 16.7 ÷ 0.5 = 34 bags (round up).

Bags or bulk?

A cubic yard is 27 cubic feet, so 16.7 cubic feet is 0.62 yards, about 0.8 tons. Under a yard, bags save a delivery fee and are easy to haul in a car or pickup. Compare the bag price × 34 against a bulk quote for 0.9 tons delivered.

About sand

Sand weight changes a lot with moisture. Damp sand can weigh noticeably more per yard than dry sand, so a ton of wet sand covers less area than the same ton dry.

Laying it down for a walkway

  • Dig and level. Remove sod and set the base slightly below the surrounding grade.
  • Edge it. Steel, plastic or stone edging keeps material in place.
  • Spread in layers. Rake to depth, then tamp or wet and compact.
  • Buy a few extra. Grab 5 to 10 percent more bags for settling and touch-ups.

The volume and tonnage calculator handles other sizes and depths.

When to choose sand

Best suited to:

  • Paver and flagstone bedding
  • Leveling under above-ground pools (with the right product)
  • Filling joints and backfilling pipe

Less suited to:

  • Driveway bases, since sand shifts under load
  • Steep areas exposed to runoff
  • Thick layers under pavers, which settle unevenly

Quick reference numbers

  • Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.42 tons of sand (0.31 cubic yards).
  • Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 4.2 tons.
  • Another size for comparison: a 15x30 area at 3 inches takes about 5.6 tons.
  • Weight used here: about 1.35 tons per cubic yard.

Mistakes that throw off the order

  • Forgetting that compaction shrinks loose material. A loose 4-inch spread of a dense-graded stone may finish closer to 3 inches after rolling.
  • Ignoring the base. A thin surface layer over soft soil fails early no matter how much material is on top.
  • Ordering exactly the math. Uneven ground and spillage nearly always need a little more than the flat calculation.
  • Using inches as if they were feet. Depth has to be divided by 12 before you multiply; skipping that step inflates the order twelvefold.

Questions people ask

How many bags of sand for a 5x20 walkway?

About 34 bags of 0.5 cubic feet at 2 inches deep.

How many 50 lb bags of sand for 5x20?

About 34 bags at 2 inches.

How many 0.5 cubic foot bags are in a cubic yard?

54 bags.

How many cubic feet is a 5x20 walkway at 2 inches?

About 16.7 cubic feet.

When does bulk make more sense?

Usually once the job passes about a cubic yard, or when you would need more than a few car trips.

Related guides

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