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How Much #57 Stone for a 10x40 Driveway?

A 10 by 40 foot driveway is 400 square feet. How much #57 stone for a 10x40 driveway depends on depth: at 4 inches it is about 4.94 cubic yards or 6.7 tons. Suppliers usually sell by the ton, so the tonnage is the number to give them.

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The math for a 10x40 driveway

  1. Area: 10 × 40 = 400 sq ft.
  2. Depth in feet: 4 ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft.
  3. Cubic feet: 400 × 0.333 = 133.3 cu ft.
  4. Cubic yards: ÷ 27 = 4.94 yd³.
  5. Tons: × 1.35 = 6.7 tons.

The volume and tonnage calculator does this for any size.

#57 stone needed by depth

DepthCubic yardsTons (approx.)Tons +10%
2 in2.473.33.7
3 in3.705.05.5
4 in4.946.77.3
6 in7.4110.011.0

About #57 stone

Since #57 is washed and open-graded, it moves a little underfoot. Many installers put it over a compacted base of a dense-graded stone rather than straight on soil. Weight per yard is a planning number; the scale ticket at the yard is the real one.

Preparing the driveway

Strip sod and soft topsoil, grade for drainage and compact the subgrade before any stone goes down. Gravel drives last longer with a compacted base layer under the top stone and a slight crown so water runs off. Since the driveway carries car and truck traffic, a little extra depth is cheap insurance.

Ordering tips

  • Round up. Compaction and uneven ground eat material. Adding about 10 percent is common.
  • Delivery size. 7.3 tons fits in a single typical dump truck load; small loads may carry a delivery fee. See how many tons of gravel in a dump truck.
  • Bulk vs bags. At this size bulk delivery is usually the practical choice.
  • Where it drops. Have the truck dump as close to the driveway as firm ground allows.

Good and poor uses for #57 stone

Best suited to:

  • French drains and drainage layers
  • The top course of a gravel driveway
  • Under sheds where water needs to drain away

Less suited to:

  • A standalone base, since it does not pack hard without fines
  • Paver setting beds
  • Walk paths meant for strollers or wheelchairs

Quick reference numbers

  • Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.42 tons of #57 stone (0.31 cubic yards).
  • Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 4.2 tons.
  • Another size for comparison: a 8x16 area at 2 inches takes about 1.1 tons.
  • Weight used here: about 1.35 tons per cubic yard.

Common estimating mistakes

  • Mixing up cubic yards and tons. Yards are volume, tons are weight; convert with the product’s weight per yard.
  • Ordering exactly the math. Uneven ground and spillage nearly always need a little more than the flat calculation.
  • Assuming every supplier uses the same weight. Two yards selling the same product name can quote different tons per yard.
  • Measuring only the main rectangle. Aprons, turnouts and curved edges add real square footage.

Questions people ask

How many tons of #57 stone for a 10x40 driveway?

About 6.7 tons at 4 inches deep, or 7.3 tons with 10 percent extra.

How many cubic yards is a 10x40 driveway at 4 inches?

About 4.94 cubic yards.

How much does a cubic yard of #57 stone weigh?

Usually around 1.3 to 1.45 tons, depending on stone size, fines and moisture.

How deep should #57 stone be for a driveway?

The table above shows 2 to 6 inches. Shallower depths suit top dressing; deeper depths suit new installs and heavier use.

How many square feet is 10x40?

400 square feet.

Related guides

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