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How Much #57 Stone for a 12x8 Shed Base?

A 12 by 8 foot shed base is 96 square feet. How much #57 stone for a 12x8 shed base depends on depth: at 4 inches it is about 1.19 cubic yards or 1.6 tons. Suppliers usually sell by the ton, so the tonnage is the number to give them.

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The math for a 12x8 shed base

  1. Area: 12 × 8 = 96 sq ft.
  2. Depth in feet: 4 ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft.
  3. Cubic feet: 96 × 0.333 = 32.0 cu ft.
  4. Cubic yards: ÷ 27 = 1.19 yd³.
  5. Tons: × 1.35 = 1.6 tons.

The volume and tonnage calculator does this for any size.

#57 stone needed by depth

DepthCubic yardsTons (approx.)Tons +10%
2 in0.590.80.9
3 in0.891.21.3
4 in1.191.61.8
6 in1.782.42.6

About #57 stone

Since #57 is washed and open-graded, it moves a little underfoot. Many installers put it over a compacted base of a dense-graded stone rather than straight on soil. Ask your supplier for their own tons-per-yard figure, since stone source and moisture shift it.

Preparing the shed base

Level the footprint, extend the stone a foot or so beyond the shed walls for drip and drainage, and compact in lifts. A timber or block border holds the pad shape. For a shed floor frame, the depths in the table above are a reasonable starting range.

Ordering tips

  • Round up. Compaction and uneven ground eat material. Adding about 10 percent is common.
  • Delivery size. 1.8 tons fits in a single typical dump truck load; small loads may carry a delivery fee. See how many tons of gravel in a dump truck.
  • Bulk vs bags. At this size bulk delivery is usually the practical choice.
  • Where it drops. Have the truck dump as close to the shed base as firm ground allows.

Where #57 stone fits

Good uses:

  • French drains and drainage layers
  • The top course of a gravel driveway
  • Under sheds where water needs to drain away

Think twice for:

  • A standalone base, since it does not pack hard without fines
  • Paver setting beds
  • Walk paths meant for strollers or wheelchairs

Quick reference numbers

  • Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.42 tons of #57 stone (0.31 cubic yards).
  • Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 4.2 tons.
  • Another size for comparison: a 15x30 area at 3 inches takes about 5.6 tons.
  • Weight used here: about 1.35 tons per cubic yard.

Common estimating mistakes

  • Using inches as if they were feet. Depth has to be divided by 12 before you multiply; skipping that step inflates the order twelvefold.
  • Assuming every supplier uses the same weight. Two yards selling the same product name can quote different tons per yard.
  • Mixing up cubic yards and tons. Yards are volume, tons are weight; convert with the product’s weight per yard.
  • Skipping drainage. Water sitting under any surface softens the base and leads to ruts and potholes.

Questions people ask

How many tons of #57 stone for a 12x8 shed base?

About 1.6 tons at 4 inches deep, or 1.8 tons with 10 percent extra.

How many cubic yards is a 12x8 shed base at 4 inches?

About 1.19 cubic yards.

How much does a cubic yard of #57 stone weigh?

Usually around 1.3 to 1.45 tons, depending on stone size, fines and moisture.

How deep should #57 stone be for a shed base?

The table above shows 2 to 6 inches. Shallower depths suit top dressing; deeper depths suit new installs and heavier use.

How many square feet is 12x8?

96 square feet.

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