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How Much #57 Stone for a 20x30 Driveway?

A 20 by 30 foot driveway is 600 square feet. How much #57 stone for a 20x30 driveway depends on depth: at 4 inches it is about 7.41 cubic yards or 10.0 tons. Suppliers usually sell by the ton, so the tonnage is the number to give them.

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The math for a 20x30 driveway

  1. Area: 20 × 30 = 600 sq ft.
  2. Depth in feet: 4 ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft.
  3. Cubic feet: 600 × 0.333 = 200.0 cu ft.
  4. Cubic yards: ÷ 27 = 7.41 yd³.
  5. Tons: × 1.35 = 10.0 tons.

The volume and tonnage calculator does this for any size.

#57 stone needed by depth

DepthCubic yardsTons (approx.)Tons +10%
2 in3.705.05.5
3 in5.567.58.2
4 in7.4110.011.0
6 in11.1115.016.5

About #57 stone

Since #57 is washed and open-graded, it moves a little underfoot. Many installers put it over a compacted base of a dense-graded stone rather than straight on soil. Weight per yard is a planning number; the scale ticket at the yard is the real one.

Preparing the driveway

Strip sod and soft topsoil, grade for drainage and compact the subgrade before any stone goes down. Gravel drives last longer with a compacted base layer under the top stone and a slight crown so water runs off. For car and truck traffic, the depths in the table above are a reasonable starting range.

Ordering tips

  • Round up. Compaction and uneven ground eat material. Adding about 10 percent is common.
  • Delivery size. 11.0 tons fits in a single typical dump truck load; small loads may carry a delivery fee. See how many tons of gravel in a dump truck.
  • Bulk vs bags. At this size bulk delivery is usually the practical choice.
  • Where it drops. Have the truck dump as close to the driveway as firm ground allows.

Where #57 stone fits

Best suited to:

  • French drains and drainage layers
  • The top course of a gravel driveway
  • Under sheds where water needs to drain away

Less suited to:

  • A standalone base, since it does not pack hard without fines
  • Paver setting beds
  • Walk paths meant for strollers or wheelchairs

Quick reference numbers

  • Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.42 tons of #57 stone (0.31 cubic yards).
  • Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 4.2 tons.
  • Another size for comparison: a 20x25 area at 3 inches takes about 6.3 tons.
  • Weight used here: about 1.35 tons per cubic yard.

Where estimates go wrong

  • Measuring only the main rectangle. Aprons, turnouts and curved edges add real square footage.
  • Skipping drainage. Water sitting under any surface softens the base and leads to ruts and potholes.
  • Mixing up cubic yards and tons. Yards are volume, tons are weight; convert with the product’s weight per yard.
  • Ignoring the base. A thin surface layer over soft soil fails early no matter how much material is on top.

Questions people ask

How many tons of #57 stone for a 20x30 driveway?

About 10.0 tons at 4 inches deep, or 11.0 tons with 10 percent extra.

How many cubic yards is a 20x30 driveway at 4 inches?

About 7.41 cubic yards.

How much does a cubic yard of #57 stone weigh?

Usually around 1.3 to 1.45 tons, depending on stone size, fines and moisture.

How deep should #57 stone be for a driveway?

The table above shows 2 to 6 inches. Shallower depths suit top dressing; deeper depths suit new installs and heavier use.

How many square feet is 20x30?

600 square feet.

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