How Much #57 Stone Under a 10x12 Deck?
A 10 by 12 foot deck covers 120 square feet. At 3 inches of #57 stone, plan on 1.11 cubic yards, or about 1.5 tons, which answers how much #57 stone under a 10x12 deck.
Volume and tonnage calculator →The math
- Area: 120.0 sq ft.
- Depth in feet: 3 ÷ 12 = 0.250 ft.
- Cubic yards: 120.0 × 0.250 ÷ 27 = 1.11 yd³.
- Tons: × about 1.35 tons per yard = 1.5 tons.
The crushed stone calculator does this for any size.
Related: How Much Pea Gravel Under a 10x12 Deck?
#57 stone needed by depth
| Depth | Cubic yards | Tons of #57 stone | Tons +10% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 in | 0.74 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
| 3 in | 1.11 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
| 4 in | 1.48 | 2.0 | 2.2 |
| 6 in | 2.22 | 3.0 | 3.3 |
Building the deck base
Gravel under a deck blocks weeds, keeps the ground from turning to mud and lets water drain. Lay landscape fabric first, then about 2 to 3 inches of stone; there is no need to compact it the way you would a driveway base.
Related: How Much #57 Stone Under a 12x20 Deck?
Prep
Clear vegetation, rake the soil level and compact it. Lay fabric overlapped at the seams and set edging before spreading the stone.
Buying the stone
Small dump trucks commonly carry around 5 to 10 tons and tri-axles more, but loads vary by truck and state, so ask the yard what fits in one trip. #57 is a washed stone of roughly 1/2 to 1 inch with few fines; it drains fast but stays a little loose on its own. The scale ticket is the real weight; tons per yard here is a planning figure.
Common mistakes
People often forget that compaction reduces volume, so they come up short. Others order clean, round stone where a packable crushed stone with fines would have stayed put. Finally, dumping the whole load in one pile far from the work area adds hours of wheelbarrow trips.
Planning the cost
Quarries and landscape suppliers set their own prices, and they change by region and season. Get the price per ton, the delivery fee and the minimum order. If two products will both work, compare cost per square foot at your depth rather than cost per ton.
Questions people ask
How many tons of #57 stone under a 10x12 deck?
About 1.5 tons at 3 inches deep.
How many yards of #57 stone under a 10x12 deck?
About 1.11 cubic yards.
How many tons of #57 stone are in a cubic yard?
Roughly 1.35 tons for planning, but suppliers vary with stone size and moisture.
Do I need to compact it?
Yes for anything that carries weight. Compact in lifts of a few inches with a plate compactor.
Related guides
- Gravel Under a Deck: Weeds, Drainage, and Depth
- How Much Does a Ton of Gravel Cover? Depth Chart
- Tons to Cubic Yards for Gravel: Conversion Chart
- Crushed Stone vs Gravel: Differences and Best Uses
- Geotextile Fabric for Driveways: Woven vs Nonwoven and How Much You Need
- Compacting a Driveway Gravel Base in Lifts
- How Much Gravel Under a 10x12 Deck?
- How Much Crushed Stone Under a 10x12 Deck?
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