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How Much Road Base for a 20x30 Parking Pad?

A 20 by 30 foot parking pad is 600 square feet. How much road base for a 20x30 parking pad depends on depth: at 4 inches it is about 7.41 cubic yards or 11.1 tons. Suppliers usually sell by the ton, so the tonnage is the number to give them.

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The math for a 20x30 parking pad

  1. Area: 20 × 30 = 600 sq ft.
  2. Depth in feet: 4 ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft.
  3. Cubic feet: 600 × 0.333 = 200.0 cu ft.
  4. Cubic yards: ÷ 27 = 7.41 yd³.
  5. Tons: × 1.5 = 11.1 tons.

The volume and tonnage calculator does this for any size.

Road base needed by depth

DepthCubic yardsTons (approx.)Tons +10%
4 in7.4111.112.2
6 in11.1116.718.3
8 in14.8122.224.4

About road base

Road base (also called base rock, ABC, or Class 2 base in different states) is a graded mix of stone and fines made to compact into a load-bearing layer. Ask your supplier for their own tons-per-yard figure, since stone source and moisture shift it.

Preparing the parking pad

Dig out organic soil, compact the subgrade and set an edge so the stone does not migrate onto the lawn. A pad that holds parked weight for long periods benefits from a dense base under the surface stone. This parking pad sees parked vehicles, so match the depth to that load rather than to the minimum.

Ordering tips

  • Round up. Compaction and uneven ground eat material. Adding about 10 percent is common.
  • Delivery size. 12.2 tons fits in a single typical dump truck load; small loads may carry a delivery fee. See how many tons of gravel in a dump truck.
  • Bulk vs bags. At this size bulk delivery is usually the practical choice.
  • Where it drops. Have the truck dump as close to the parking pad as firm ground allows.

Good and poor uses for road base

Best suited to:

  • Base under asphalt and concrete
  • Gravel roads and drives
  • Equipment and shed pads

Poor fit for:

  • Drainage layers
  • Decorative surfaces
  • Surfaces that will stay uncompacted

Quick reference numbers

  • Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.46 tons of road base (0.31 cubic yards).
  • Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 4.6 tons.
  • Another size for comparison: a 15x30 area at 2 inches takes about 4.2 tons.
  • Weight used here: about 1.5 tons per cubic yard.

Where estimates go wrong

  • Mixing up cubic yards and tons. Yards are volume, tons are weight; convert with the product’s weight per yard.
  • Ordering exactly the math. Uneven ground and spillage nearly always need a little more than the flat calculation.
  • Assuming every supplier uses the same weight. Two yards selling the same product name can quote different tons per yard.
  • Measuring only the main rectangle. Aprons, turnouts and curved edges add real square footage.

Questions people ask

How many tons of road base for a 20x30 parking pad?

About 11.1 tons at 4 inches deep, or 12.2 tons with 10 percent extra.

How many cubic yards is a 20x30 parking pad at 4 inches?

About 7.41 cubic yards.

How much does a cubic yard of road base weigh?

Usually around 1.4 to 1.65 compacted tons, depending on stone size, fines and moisture.

How deep should road base be for a parking pad?

The table above shows 4 to 8 inches. Shallower depths suit top dressing; deeper depths suit new installs and heavier use.

How many square feet is 20x30?

600 square feet.

Related guides

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