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How Much Concrete for a 10x30 Slab?

A 10 by 30 foot slab is 300 square feet. How much concrete for a 10x30 slab at the common 4-inch thickness: about 3.70 cubic yards. Most people order 4.25 yards to cover waste and an uneven base.

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The math for a 10x30 slab

  1. Area: 10 ft × 30 ft = 300 sq ft.
  2. Thickness in feet: 4 in ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft.
  3. Volume: 300 × 0.333 = 100.0 cubic feet.
  4. Cubic yards: 100.0 ÷ 27 = 3.70 yd³.
  5. With 10% extra: 4.07 yd³.

The concrete calculator runs the same steps for any size and thickness.

Concrete for a 10x30 slab by thickness

ThicknessCubic feetCubic yardsYards +10%80 lb bags60 lb bags
4 in100.03.704.07167223
5 in125.04.635.09209278
6 in150.05.566.11250334

Bag counts assume about 0.60 cubic feet per 80 lb bag and 0.45 per 60 lb bag, rounded up.

Choosing the thickness

Four inches is the usual thickness for patios, walks and shed floors. Slabs that carry cars or a heavy hot tub are often poured at 5 to 6 inches, and edges are sometimes thickened where loads concentrate.

Truck or bags?

Concrete is ordered by the cubic yard, and a yard is 27 cubic feet. Ready-mix plants usually sell in quarter- or half-yard steps, so round up to the next step rather than down. Running short in the middle of a pour leaves a cold joint, which is a weak seam in the slab.

Prep before the pour

Uneven ground is the main reason pours run short. Every half inch of extra depth across the slab adds concrete you did not plan for. Screed the base flat, check it with a string line and set the forms to finished height before the truck arrives.

Keeping cracks under control

Reinforcement does not stop cracks, but it holds them tight. Wire mesh or rebar set mid-depth on chairs is common for a slab that carries vehicles; fiber-reinforced mix is an option for light-duty slabs. Joints about 10 feet apart control where cracks form.

Questions people ask

How many yards of concrete for a 10x30 slab at 4 inches?

About 3.70 cubic yards, or 4.07 with 10 percent extra.

How many yards for a 10x30 slab at 6 inches?

About 5.56 cubic yards.

How many 80 lb bags for a 10x30 slab?

About 167 bags at 4 inches thick, before any waste allowance.

How many square feet is a 10x30 slab?

300 square feet.

Should I add extra for waste?

Yes. Adding 5 to 10 percent covers uneven base, spillage and form bulges.

When is bagged concrete practical?

Usually for jobs under about a cubic yard. Beyond that, mixing dozens of bags by hand gets slow and batches may not blend well.

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