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How Much Concrete for a 12x20 Driveway?

For a 12x20 driveway poured 5 inches thick, plan on about 3.70 cubic yards of concrete. That comes from 240 square feet times 0.417 feet of depth, divided by 27. How much concrete for a 12x20 driveway at other thicknesses is in the table below.

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The math for a 12x20 driveway

  1. Area: 12 ft × 20 ft = 240 sq ft.
  2. Thickness in feet: 5 in ÷ 12 = 0.417 ft.
  3. Volume: 240 × 0.417 = 100.0 cubic feet.
  4. Cubic yards: 100.0 ÷ 27 = 3.70 yd³.
  5. With 10% extra: 4.07 yd³.

The concrete calculator runs the same steps for any size and thickness.

Concrete for a 12x20 driveway by thickness

ThicknessCubic feetCubic yardsYards +10%80 lb bags60 lb bags
4 in80.02.963.26134178
5 in100.03.704.07167223
6 in120.04.444.89200267

Bag counts assume about 0.60 cubic feet per 80 lb bag and 0.45 per 60 lb bag, rounded up.

Thickness for this job

Residential concrete driveways are usually 4 to 6 inches thick. Five inches is a sensible minimum if a pickup or delivery truck uses it, and 6 inches if heavier vehicles or an RV park on it. The apron at the street often gets the thicker section.

Placing the order

A cubic yard of concrete is 27 cubic feet and weighs roughly 4,000 pounds. Most ready-mix trucks carry up to about 9 to 10 yards, though local trucks and rules vary. If your total is under a yard or two, bagged mix or a short-load supplier may be cheaper.

Base and forms

Under the slab, most residential pours sit on about 4 inches of compacted gravel. The base spreads the load, drains water away and keeps the driveway from cracking as the soil freezes and thaws. Compact the base in thin lifts, and dampen it just before the pour so it does not pull water out of the mix.

Joints, mesh and rebar

Plan the joints before the pour. Panels close to square crack less than long, narrow ones, and joint spacing around 8 feet is typical for a 4-inch slab. Cut joints with a groover while the concrete is soft or with a saw within the first day.

Questions people ask

How many yards of concrete for a 12x20 driveway at 4 inches?

About 2.96 cubic yards, or 3.26 with 10 percent extra.

How many yards for a 12x20 driveway at 6 inches?

About 4.44 cubic yards.

How many 80 lb bags for a 12x20 driveway?

About 134 bags at 4 inches thick, before any waste allowance.

How many square feet is a 12x20 driveway?

240 square feet.

How much does a cubic yard of concrete weigh?

Roughly 4,000 pounds, or about 2 tons, for normal-weight concrete.

When is bagged concrete practical?

Usually for jobs under about a cubic yard. Beyond that, mixing dozens of bags by hand gets slow and batches may not blend well.

Related guides

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