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How Much Concrete for a 12x24 Slab?

For a 12x24 slab poured 4 inches thick, plan on about 3.56 cubic yards of concrete. That comes from 288 square feet times 0.333 feet of depth, divided by 27. How much concrete for a 12x24 slab at other thicknesses is in the table below.

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The math for a 12x24 slab

  1. Area: 12 ft × 24 ft = 288 sq ft.
  2. Thickness in feet: 4 in ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft.
  3. Volume: 288 × 0.333 = 96.0 cubic feet.
  4. Cubic yards: 96.0 ÷ 27 = 3.56 yd³.
  5. With 10% extra: 3.91 yd³.

The concrete calculator runs the same steps for any size and thickness.

Concrete for a 12x24 slab by thickness

ThicknessCubic feetCubic yardsYards +10%80 lb bags60 lb bags
4 in96.03.563.91160214
5 in120.04.444.89200267
6 in144.05.335.87240320

Bag counts assume about 0.60 cubic feet per 80 lb bag and 0.45 per 60 lb bag, rounded up.

Choosing the thickness

Four inches is the usual thickness for patios, walks and shed floors. Slabs that carry cars or a heavy hot tub are often poured at 5 to 6 inches, and edges are sometimes thickened where loads concentrate.

Truck or bags?

A cubic yard of concrete is 27 cubic feet and weighs roughly 4,000 pounds. Most ready-mix trucks carry up to about 9 to 10 yards, though local trucks and rules vary. If your total is under a yard or two, bagged mix or a short-load supplier may be cheaper.

Getting the ground ready

Under the slab, most residential pours sit on about 4 inches of compacted gravel. The base spreads the load, drains water away and keeps the slab from cracking as the soil freezes and thaws. Compact the base in thin lifts, and dampen it just before the pour so it does not pull water out of the mix.

Joints and reinforcement

Cut or tool control joints so the slab cracks where you want it to. A common rule is spacing them, in feet, at no more than two to three times the slab thickness in inches, so about 10 feet apart for a 4-inch slab, and about a quarter of the slab depth deep.

Questions people ask

How many yards of concrete for a 12x24 slab at 4 inches?

About 3.56 cubic yards, or 3.91 with 10 percent extra.

How many yards for a 12x24 slab at 6 inches?

About 5.33 cubic yards.

How many 80 lb bags for a 12x24 slab?

About 160 bags at 4 inches thick, before any waste allowance.

How many square feet is a 12x24 slab?

288 square feet.

Should I add extra for waste?

Yes. Adding 5 to 10 percent covers uneven base, spillage and form bulges.

When is bagged concrete practical?

Usually for jobs under about a cubic yard. Beyond that, mixing dozens of bags by hand gets slow and batches may not blend well.

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