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How Much Concrete for a 16x16 Slab?

A 16 by 16 foot slab is 256 square feet. How much concrete for a 16x16 slab at the common 4-inch thickness: about 3.16 cubic yards. Most people order 3.50 yards to cover waste and an uneven base.

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The math for a 16x16 slab

  1. Area: 16 ft × 16 ft = 256 sq ft.
  2. Thickness in feet: 4 in ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft.
  3. Volume: 256 × 0.333 = 85.3 cubic feet.
  4. Cubic yards: 85.3 ÷ 27 = 3.16 yd³.
  5. With 10% extra: 3.48 yd³.

The concrete calculator runs the same steps for any size and thickness.

Concrete for a 16x16 slab by thickness

ThicknessCubic feetCubic yardsYards +10%80 lb bags60 lb bags
4 in85.33.163.48143190
5 in106.73.954.35178238
6 in128.04.745.21214285

Bag counts assume about 0.60 cubic feet per 80 lb bag and 0.45 per 60 lb bag, rounded up.

Thickness for this job

Four inches is the usual thickness for patios, walks and shed floors. Slabs that carry cars or a heavy hot tub are often poured at 5 to 6 inches, and edges are sometimes thickened where loads concentrate.

Placing the order

Ready-mix is priced and batched by the cubic yard (27 cubic feet). Plants commonly add a small-load fee when an order is under a set minimum, so ask about it when you call. Ordering a little extra costs far less than a second truck.

Prep before the pour

Under the slab, most residential pours sit on about 4 inches of compacted gravel. The base spreads the load, drains water away and keeps the slab from cracking as the soil freezes and thaws. Compact the base in thin lifts, and dampen it just before the pour so it does not pull water out of the mix.

Joints and reinforcement

Reinforcement does not stop cracks, but it holds them tight. Wire mesh or rebar set mid-depth on chairs is common for a slab that carries vehicles; fiber-reinforced mix is an option for light-duty slabs. Joints about 12 feet apart control where cracks form.

Questions people ask

How many yards of concrete for a 16x16 slab at 4 inches?

About 3.16 cubic yards, or 3.48 with 10 percent extra.

How many yards for a 16x16 slab at 6 inches?

About 4.74 cubic yards.

How many 80 lb bags for a 16x16 slab?

About 143 bags at 4 inches thick, before any waste allowance.

How many square feet is a 16x16 slab?

256 square feet.

How many 80 lb bags make a cubic yard?

About 45. Each 80 lb bag yields roughly 0.6 cubic feet, and a cubic yard is 27 cubic feet.

When is bagged concrete practical?

Usually for jobs under about a cubic yard. Beyond that, mixing dozens of bags by hand gets slow and batches may not blend well.

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