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How Much Concrete for an 8x20 Slab?

An 8 by 20 foot slab is 160 square feet. How much concrete for an 8x20 slab at the common 4-inch thickness: about 1.98 cubic yards. Most people order 2.25 yards to cover waste and an uneven base.

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The math for an 8x20 slab

  1. Area: 8 ft × 20 ft = 160 sq ft.
  2. Thickness in feet: 4 in ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft.
  3. Volume: 160 × 0.333 = 53.3 cubic feet.
  4. Cubic yards: 53.3 ÷ 27 = 1.98 yd³.
  5. With 10% extra: 2.17 yd³.

The concrete calculator runs the same steps for any size and thickness.

Concrete for an 8x20 slab by thickness

ThicknessCubic feetCubic yardsYards +10%80 lb bags60 lb bags
4 in53.31.982.1789119
5 in66.72.472.72112149
6 in80.02.963.26134178

Bag counts assume about 0.60 cubic feet per 80 lb bag and 0.45 per 60 lb bag, rounded up.

Choosing the thickness

Four inches is the usual thickness for patios, walks and shed floors. Slabs that carry cars or a heavy hot tub are often poured at 5 to 6 inches, and edges are sometimes thickened where loads concentrate.

Ordering ready-mix

Concrete is ordered by the cubic yard, and a yard is 27 cubic feet. Ready-mix plants usually sell in quarter- or half-yard steps, so round up to the next step rather than down. Running short in the middle of a pour leaves a cold joint, which is a weak seam in the slab.

Getting the ground ready

Under the slab, most residential pours sit on about 4 inches of compacted gravel. The base spreads the load, drains water away and keeps the slab from cracking as the soil freezes and thaws. Compact the base in thin lifts, and dampen it just before the pour so it does not pull water out of the mix.

Keeping cracks under control

Reinforcement does not stop cracks, but it holds them tight. Wire mesh or rebar set mid-depth on chairs is common for a slab that carries vehicles; fiber-reinforced mix is an option for light-duty slabs. Joints about 10 feet apart control where cracks form.

Questions people ask

How many yards of concrete for an 8x20 slab at 4 inches?

About 1.98 cubic yards, or 2.17 with 10 percent extra.

How many yards for an 8x20 slab at 6 inches?

About 2.96 cubic yards.

How many 80 lb bags for an 8x20 slab?

About 89 bags at 4 inches thick, before any waste allowance.

How many square feet is an 8x20 slab?

160 square feet.

How much does a cubic yard of concrete weigh?

Roughly 4,000 pounds, or about 2 tons, for normal-weight concrete.

When is bagged concrete practical?

Usually for jobs under about a cubic yard. Beyond that, mixing dozens of bags by hand gets slow and batches may not blend well.

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