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How Much Crushed Stone for a 10x120 Driveway?

How much crushed stone for a 10x120 driveway: at 4 inches deep you need about 14.81 cubic yards, which is roughly 20.7 tons at 1.4 tons per yard. The driveway covers 1,200 square feet, so every inch of depth adds about 3.70 yards.

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The math for a 10x120 driveway

  1. Area: 10 × 120 = 1,200 sq ft.
  2. Depth in feet: 4 ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft.
  3. Cubic feet: 1,200 × 0.333 = 400.0 cu ft.
  4. Cubic yards: ÷ 27 = 14.81 yd³.
  5. Tons: × 1.4 = 20.7 tons.

The volume and tonnage calculator does this for any size.

Crushed stone needed by depth

DepthCubic yardsTons (approx.)Tons +10%
2 in7.4110.411.4
3 in11.1115.617.1
4 in14.8120.722.8
6 in22.2231.134.2

About crushed stone

Most quarries sell crushed stone by a size number or a screen size. Clean crushed stone drains well; stone with fines packs harder but sheds water more slowly. Ask your supplier for their own tons-per-yard figure, since stone source and moisture shift it.

Preparing the driveway

Strip sod and soft topsoil, grade for drainage and compact the subgrade before any stone goes down. Gravel drives last longer with a compacted base layer under the top stone and a slight crown so water runs off. Since the driveway carries car and truck traffic, a little extra depth is cheap insurance.

Ordering tips

  • Round up. Compaction and uneven ground eat material. Adding about 10 percent is common.
  • Delivery size. 22.8 tons may take more than one typical dump truck load; small loads may carry a delivery fee. See how many tons of gravel in a dump truck.
  • Bulk vs bags. At this size bulk delivery is usually the practical choice.
  • Where it drops. Have the truck dump as close to the driveway as firm ground allows.

Good and poor uses for crushed stone

Works well for:

  • Driveway top courses and parking pads
  • Shed and hot tub bases
  • Backfill behind walls when a clean size is used

Poor fit for:

  • Barefoot areas, since angular stone is rough
  • Play areas
  • Places that need a smooth rolling surface for wheels

Quick reference numbers

  • Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.43 tons of crushed stone (0.31 cubic yards).
  • Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 4.3 tons.
  • Another size for comparison: a 14x28 area at 2 inches takes about 3.4 tons.
  • Weight used here: about 1.4 tons per cubic yard.

Mistakes that throw off the order

  • Using inches as if they were feet. Depth has to be divided by 12 before you multiply; skipping that step inflates the order twelvefold.
  • Mixing up cubic yards and tons. Yards are volume, tons are weight; convert with the product’s weight per yard.
  • Ignoring the base. A thin surface layer over soft soil fails early no matter how much material is on top.
  • Skipping drainage. Water sitting under any surface softens the base and leads to ruts and potholes.

Questions people ask

How many tons of crushed stone for a 10x120 driveway?

About 20.7 tons at 4 inches deep, or 22.8 tons with 10 percent extra.

How many cubic yards is a 10x120 driveway at 4 inches?

About 14.81 cubic yards.

How much does a cubic yard of crushed stone weigh?

Usually around 1.35 to 1.5 tons, depending on stone size, fines and moisture.

How deep should crushed stone be for a driveway?

The table above shows 2 to 6 inches. Shallower depths suit top dressing; deeper depths suit new installs and heavier use.

How many square feet is 10x120?

1,200 square feet.

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