How Much Crushed Stone for a 12x30 Driveway?
How much crushed stone for a 12x30 driveway: at 4 inches deep you need about 4.44 cubic yards, which is roughly 6.2 tons at 1.4 tons per yard. The driveway covers 360 square feet, so every inch of depth adds about 1.11 yards.
Volume and tonnage calculator →The math for a 12x30 driveway
- Area: 12 × 30 = 360 sq ft.
- Depth in feet: 4 ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft.
- Cubic feet: 360 × 0.333 = 120.0 cu ft.
- Cubic yards: ÷ 27 = 4.44 yd³.
- Tons: × 1.4 = 6.2 tons.
The volume and tonnage calculator does this for any size.
Crushed stone needed by depth
| Depth | Cubic yards | Tons (approx.) | Tons +10% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 in | 2.22 | 3.1 | 3.4 |
| 3 in | 3.33 | 4.7 | 5.1 |
| 4 in | 4.44 | 6.2 | 6.8 |
| 6 in | 6.67 | 9.3 | 10.3 |
About crushed stone
Most quarries sell crushed stone by a size number or a screen size. Clean crushed stone drains well; stone with fines packs harder but sheds water more slowly. If the yard sells by the cubic yard instead of the ton, use the cubic-yard column directly.
Preparing the driveway
Strip sod and soft topsoil, grade for drainage and compact the subgrade before any stone goes down. Gravel drives last longer with a compacted base layer under the top stone and a slight crown so water runs off. This driveway sees car and truck traffic, so match the depth to that load rather than to the minimum.
Ordering tips
- Round up. Compaction and uneven ground eat material. Adding about 10 percent is common.
- Delivery size. 6.8 tons fits in a single typical dump truck load; small loads may carry a delivery fee. See how many tons of gravel in a dump truck.
- Bulk vs bags. At this size bulk delivery is usually the practical choice.
- Where it drops. Have the truck dump as close to the driveway as firm ground allows.
Where crushed stone fits
Best suited to:
- Driveway top courses and parking pads
- Shed and hot tub bases
- Backfill behind walls when a clean size is used
Less suited to:
- Barefoot areas, since angular stone is rough
- Play areas
- Places that need a smooth rolling surface for wheels
Quick reference numbers
- Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.43 tons of crushed stone (0.31 cubic yards).
- Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 4.3 tons.
- Another size for comparison: a 14x28 area at 2 inches takes about 3.4 tons.
- Weight used here: about 1.4 tons per cubic yard.
Where estimates go wrong
- Ordering exactly the math. Uneven ground and spillage nearly always need a little more than the flat calculation.
- Mixing up cubic yards and tons. Yards are volume, tons are weight; convert with the product’s weight per yard.
- Measuring only the main rectangle. Aprons, turnouts and curved edges add real square footage.
- Forgetting that compaction shrinks loose material. A loose 4-inch spread of a dense-graded stone may finish closer to 3 inches after rolling.
Questions people ask
How many tons of crushed stone for a 12x30 driveway?
About 6.2 tons at 4 inches deep, or 6.8 tons with 10 percent extra.
How many cubic yards is a 12x30 driveway at 4 inches?
About 4.44 cubic yards.
How much does a cubic yard of crushed stone weigh?
Usually around 1.35 to 1.5 tons, depending on stone size, fines and moisture.
How deep should crushed stone be for a driveway?
The table above shows 2 to 6 inches. Shallower depths suit top dressing; deeper depths suit new installs and heavier use.
How many square feet is 12x30?
360 square feet.
Related guides
- How Much Does a Ton of Crushed Stone Cover?
- Tons to Cubic Yards for Gravel: Conversion Chart
- How Many Tons of Gravel in a Dump Truck? Loads and Coverage
- How Much Does a Ton of Gravel Cover? Depth Chart
- How Much Crushed Stone for a 10x300 Driveway?
- How Much Crushed Stone for a 12x25 Driveway?
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