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How Much Crushed Stone for a 20x100 Driveway?

How much crushed stone for a 20x100 driveway is a quick volume problem. 2,000 square feet at 4 inches comes to 24.69 cubic yards. Crushed stone usually weighs about 1.35 to 1.5 tons per cubic yard, so plan on roughly 34.6 tons.

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The math for a 20x100 driveway

  1. Area: 20 × 100 = 2,000 sq ft.
  2. Depth in feet: 4 ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft.
  3. Cubic feet: 2,000 × 0.333 = 666.7 cu ft.
  4. Cubic yards: ÷ 27 = 24.69 yd³.
  5. Tons: × 1.4 = 34.6 tons.

The volume and tonnage calculator does this for any size.

Crushed stone needed by depth

DepthCubic yardsTons (approx.)Tons +10%
2 in12.3517.319.0
3 in18.5225.928.5
4 in24.6934.638.0
6 in37.0451.957.0

About crushed stone

Most quarries sell crushed stone by a size number or a screen size. Clean crushed stone drains well; stone with fines packs harder but sheds water more slowly. Weight per yard is a planning number; the scale ticket at the yard is the real one.

Preparing the driveway

Strip sod and soft topsoil, grade for drainage and compact the subgrade before any stone goes down. Gravel drives last longer with a compacted base layer under the top stone and a slight crown so water runs off. For car and truck traffic, the depths in the table above are a reasonable starting range.

Ordering tips

  • Round up. Compaction and uneven ground eat material. Adding about 10 percent is common.
  • Delivery size. 38.0 tons may take more than one typical dump truck load; small loads may carry a delivery fee. See how many tons of gravel in a dump truck.
  • Bulk vs bags. At this size bulk delivery is usually the practical choice.
  • Where it drops. Have the truck dump as close to the driveway as firm ground allows.

When to choose crushed stone

Best suited to:

  • Driveway top courses and parking pads
  • Shed and hot tub bases
  • Backfill behind walls when a clean size is used

Think twice for:

  • Barefoot areas, since angular stone is rough
  • Play areas
  • Places that need a smooth rolling surface for wheels

Quick reference numbers

  • Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.43 tons of crushed stone (0.31 cubic yards).
  • Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 4.3 tons.
  • Another size for comparison: a 12x24 area at 4 inches takes about 5.0 tons.
  • Weight used here: about 1.4 tons per cubic yard.

Common estimating mistakes

  • Assuming every supplier uses the same weight. Two yards selling the same product name can quote different tons per yard.
  • Ignoring the base. A thin surface layer over soft soil fails early no matter how much material is on top.
  • Ordering exactly the math. Uneven ground and spillage nearly always need a little more than the flat calculation.
  • Forgetting that compaction shrinks loose material. A loose 4-inch spread of a dense-graded stone may finish closer to 3 inches after rolling.

Questions people ask

How many tons of crushed stone for a 20x100 driveway?

About 34.6 tons at 4 inches deep, or 38.0 tons with 10 percent extra.

How many cubic yards is a 20x100 driveway at 4 inches?

About 24.69 cubic yards.

How much does a cubic yard of crushed stone weigh?

Usually around 1.35 to 1.5 tons, depending on stone size, fines and moisture.

How deep should crushed stone be for a driveway?

The table above shows 2 to 6 inches. Shallower depths suit top dressing; deeper depths suit new installs and heavier use.

How many square feet is 20x100?

2,000 square feet.

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