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How Much Crushed Stone Under a 14x16 Deck?

A 14 by 16 foot deck covers 224 square feet. At 3 inches of crushed stone, plan on 2.07 cubic yards, or about 2.9 tons, which answers how much crushed stone under a 14x16 deck.

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The math

  1. Area: 224.0 sq ft.
  2. Depth in feet: 3 ÷ 12 = 0.250 ft.
  3. Cubic yards: 224.0 × 0.250 ÷ 27 = 2.07 yd³.
  4. Tons: × about 1.4 tons per yard = 2.9 tons.

The crushed stone calculator does this for any size.

Crushed stone needed by depth

DepthCubic yardsTons of crushed stoneTons +10%
2 in1.381.92.1
3 in2.072.93.2
4 in2.773.94.3
6 in4.155.86.4

Stone for a deck

Gravel under a deck blocks weeds, keeps the ground from turning to mud and lets water drain. Lay landscape fabric first, then about 2 to 3 inches of stone; there is no need to compact it the way you would a driveway base.

Prep

Clear vegetation, rake the soil level and compact it. Lay fabric overlapped at the seams and set edging before spreading the stone.

Getting it delivered

Most quarries and landscape yards deliver by the ton; ask whether there is a minimum and a delivery fee, and where the driver can dump without damaging your lawn. Crushed stone has angular faces that lock together under a compactor, which is why it holds a pad shape. Round up by about 10 percent for compaction and uneven ground.

Tools for the job

For anything bigger than a small path, rent a plate compactor; hand tampers cannot match it. A wheelbarrow, shovels, a hard rake and stakes with string are the rest of the kit. Wet the stone lightly before compacting so it binds.

Common mistakes

People often forget that compaction reduces volume, so they come up short. Others order clean, round stone where a packable crushed stone with fines would have stayed put. Finally, dumping the whole load in one pile far from the work area adds hours of wheelbarrow trips.

Questions people ask

How many tons of crushed stone under a 14x16 deck?

About 2.9 tons at 3 inches deep.

How many yards of crushed stone under a 14x16 deck?

About 2.07 cubic yards.

How many tons of crushed stone are in a cubic yard?

Roughly 1.4 tons for planning, but suppliers vary with stone size and moisture.

Do I need to compact it?

Yes for anything that carries weight. Compact in lifts of a few inches with a plate compactor.

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