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How Much Decomposed Granite for a 12x30 Patio?

How much decomposed granite for a 12x30 patio: at 3 inches deep you need about 3.33 cubic yards, which is roughly 4.5 tons at 1.35 tons per yard. The patio covers 360 square feet, so every inch of depth adds about 1.11 yards.

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The math for a 12x30 patio

  1. Area: 12 × 30 = 360 sq ft.
  2. Depth in feet: 3 ÷ 12 = 0.250 ft.
  3. Cubic feet: 360 × 0.250 = 90.0 cu ft.
  4. Cubic yards: ÷ 27 = 3.33 yd³.
  5. Tons: × 1.35 = 4.5 tons.

The volume and tonnage calculator does this for any size.

Decomposed granite needed by depth

DepthCubic yardsTons (approx.)Tons +10%
2 in2.223.03.3
3 in3.334.55.0
4 in4.446.06.6

About decomposed granite

Decomposed granite (DG) is weathered granite broken into small particles and fines. It packs into a firm, natural-looking path surface, and stabilized versions include a binder. Weight per yard is a planning number; the scale ticket at the yard is the real one.

Preparing the patio

Remove sod, level the area with a slight slope away from the house, and lay landscape fabric if weeds are a concern. Edging keeps loose material inside the patio footprint. For foot traffic and furniture, the depths in the table above are a reasonable starting range.

Ordering tips

  • Round up. Compaction and uneven ground eat material. Adding about 10 percent is common.
  • Delivery size. 5.0 tons fits in a single typical dump truck load; small loads may carry a delivery fee. See how many tons of gravel in a dump truck.
  • Bulk vs bags. At this size bulk delivery is usually the practical choice.
  • Where it drops. Have the truck dump as close to the patio as firm ground allows.

When to choose decomposed granite

Works well for:

  • Garden paths and patios with a natural look
  • Around trees and in xeriscape designs
  • Stabilized DG for accessible paths

Poor fit for:

  • Steep grades without a stabilizer
  • Areas right outside doors, since fines track in
  • Driveways with heavy turning traffic

Quick reference numbers

  • Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.42 tons of decomposed granite (0.31 cubic yards).
  • Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 4.2 tons.
  • Another size for comparison: a 8x16 area at 2 inches takes about 1.1 tons.
  • Weight used here: about 1.35 tons per cubic yard.

Mistakes that throw off the order

  • Mixing up cubic yards and tons. Yards are volume, tons are weight; convert with the product’s weight per yard.
  • Assuming every supplier uses the same weight. Two yards selling the same product name can quote different tons per yard.
  • Forgetting that compaction shrinks loose material. A loose 4-inch spread of a dense-graded stone may finish closer to 3 inches after rolling.
  • Ordering exactly the math. Uneven ground and spillage nearly always need a little more than the flat calculation.

Questions people ask

How many tons of decomposed granite for a 12x30 patio?

About 4.5 tons at 3 inches deep, or 5.0 tons with 10 percent extra.

How many cubic yards is a 12x30 patio at 3 inches?

About 3.33 cubic yards.

How much does a cubic yard of decomposed granite weigh?

Usually around 1.25 to 1.45 tons, depending on stone size, fines and moisture.

How deep should decomposed granite be for a patio?

The table above shows 2 to 4 inches. Shallower depths suit top dressing; deeper depths suit new installs and heavier use.

How many square feet is 12x30?

360 square feet.

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