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How Much Decomposed Granite for a 16x30 Patio?

A 16 by 30 foot patio is 480 square feet. How much decomposed granite for a 16x30 patio depends on depth: at 3 inches it is about 4.44 cubic yards or 6.0 tons. Suppliers usually sell by the ton, so the tonnage is the number to give them.

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The math for a 16x30 patio

  1. Area: 16 × 30 = 480 sq ft.
  2. Depth in feet: 3 ÷ 12 = 0.250 ft.
  3. Cubic feet: 480 × 0.250 = 120.0 cu ft.
  4. Cubic yards: ÷ 27 = 4.44 yd³.
  5. Tons: × 1.35 = 6.0 tons.

The volume and tonnage calculator does this for any size.

Decomposed granite needed by depth

DepthCubic yardsTons (approx.)Tons +10%
2 in2.964.04.4
3 in4.446.06.6
4 in5.938.08.8

About decomposed granite

Decomposed granite (DG) is weathered granite broken into small particles and fines. It packs into a firm, natural-looking path surface, and stabilized versions include a binder. If the yard sells by the cubic yard instead of the ton, use the cubic-yard column directly.

Preparing the patio

Remove sod, level the area with a slight slope away from the house, and lay landscape fabric if weeds are a concern. Edging keeps loose material inside the patio footprint. For foot traffic and furniture, the depths in the table above are a reasonable starting range.

Ordering tips

  • Round up. Compaction and uneven ground eat material. Adding about 10 percent is common.
  • Delivery size. 6.6 tons fits in a single typical dump truck load; small loads may carry a delivery fee. See how many tons of gravel in a dump truck.
  • Bulk vs bags. At this size bulk delivery is usually the practical choice.
  • Where it drops. Have the truck dump as close to the patio as firm ground allows.

When to choose decomposed granite

Good uses:

  • Garden paths and patios with a natural look
  • Around trees and in xeriscape designs
  • Stabilized DG for accessible paths

Think twice for:

  • Steep grades without a stabilizer
  • Areas right outside doors, since fines track in
  • Driveways with heavy turning traffic

Quick reference numbers

  • Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.42 tons of decomposed granite (0.31 cubic yards).
  • Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 4.2 tons.
  • Another size for comparison: a 15x30 area at 4 inches takes about 7.5 tons.
  • Weight used here: about 1.35 tons per cubic yard.

Where estimates go wrong

  • Using inches as if they were feet. Depth has to be divided by 12 before you multiply; skipping that step inflates the order twelvefold.
  • Ordering exactly the math. Uneven ground and spillage nearly always need a little more than the flat calculation.
  • Mixing up cubic yards and tons. Yards are volume, tons are weight; convert with the product’s weight per yard.
  • Skipping drainage. Water sitting under any surface softens the base and leads to ruts and potholes.

Questions people ask

How many tons of decomposed granite for a 16x30 patio?

About 6.0 tons at 3 inches deep, or 6.6 tons with 10 percent extra.

How many cubic yards is a 16x30 patio at 3 inches?

About 4.44 cubic yards.

How much does a cubic yard of decomposed granite weigh?

Usually around 1.25 to 1.45 tons, depending on stone size, fines and moisture.

How deep should decomposed granite be for a patio?

The table above shows 2 to 4 inches. Shallower depths suit top dressing; deeper depths suit new installs and heavier use.

How many square feet is 16x30?

480 square feet.

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