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How Much Does 16 Tons of Asphalt Cover?

How much does 16 tons of asphalt cover: about 1,324 square feet at 2 inches compacted and about 883 square feet at 3 inches, using 145 pounds per cubic foot. Thinner overlays stretch it further.

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Coverage by thickness

ThicknessSquare feetSquare yards
1.5 in1,766196
2 in1,324147
2.5 in1,059118
3 in88398
4 in66274

The math

  1. 16 tons × 2,000 = 32,000 lb.
  2. ÷ 145 lb per cu ft = 220.7 cu ft.
  3. ÷ (2 ÷ 12) ft = 1,324 sq ft at 2 inches.

Sizing it up

883 square feet is about a 29 by 29 foot square, or a 12-foot-wide strip about 74 feet long at 3 inches. That is typical of a residential driveway.

Things to keep in mind

  • Density varies from about 140 to 150 lb per cubic foot by mix.
  • Waste and base dips use 5 to 10 percent more.
  • Truck loads: 16 tons is about 2 typical tandem load.

Use the asphalt tonnage calculator for exact sizes.

Where asphalt fits

Works well for:

  • Driveways, parking pads and private lanes that need a smooth, sealed surface
  • Overlays on old pavement that is cracked but still structurally sound
  • Areas where snow will be plowed, since a paved surface does not throw stone

Poor fit for:

  • Ground that stays soft or wet, unless the base and drainage are fixed first
  • Very small patches, where bagged cold patch is often simpler
  • Jobs in cold weather, since hot mix needs warm temperatures to compact properly

Quick reference numbers

  • Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.62 tons of asphalt (0.31 cubic yards).
  • Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 6.2 tons.
  • Another size for comparison: a 14x28 area at 4 inches takes about 9.7 tons.
  • Weight used here: about 2.0 tons per cubic yard (roughly 145 lb per compacted cubic foot).

Common estimating mistakes

  • Forgetting that compaction shrinks loose material. A loose 4-inch spread of a dense-graded stone may finish closer to 3 inches after rolling.
  • Ordering exactly the math. Uneven ground and spillage nearly always need a little more than the flat calculation.
  • Using inches as if they were feet. Depth has to be divided by 12 before you multiply; skipping that step inflates the order twelvefold.
  • Measuring only the main rectangle. Aprons, turnouts and curved edges add real square footage.

Questions people ask

How many square feet does 16 tons of asphalt cover at 2 inches?

About 1,324 square feet.

At 3 inches?

About 883 square feet.

At 1.5 inches?

About 1,766 square feet.

What density is assumed?

145 lb per compacted cubic foot.

Should I order extra?

Many estimators add 5 to 10 percent.

Related guides

Open the asphalt tonnage calculator → Base and gravel calculator →

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