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How Much Does 4 Tons of Asphalt Cover?

How much does 4 tons of asphalt cover: about 331 square feet at 2 inches compacted and about 221 square feet at 3 inches, using 145 pounds per cubic foot. A thicker new surface covers less.

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Coverage by thickness

ThicknessSquare feetSquare yards
1.5 in44149
2 in33137
2.5 in26529
3 in22125
4 in16618

The math

  1. 4 tons × 2,000 = 8,000 lb.
  2. ÷ 145 lb per cu ft = 55.2 cu ft.
  3. ÷ (2 ÷ 12) ft = 331 sq ft at 2 inches.

What that area looks like

221 square feet is close to a 14 by 14 foot square, or a 12-foot-wide strip about 18 feet long at 3 inches. That is a small patch or short apron job.

Things to keep in mind

  • Density varies from about 140 to 150 lb per cubic foot by mix.
  • Waste and base dips use 5 to 10 percent more.
  • Truck loads: 4 tons is under one typical tandem load.

Use the asphalt tonnage calculator for exact sizes.

When to choose asphalt

Works well for:

  • Driveways, parking pads and private lanes that need a smooth, sealed surface
  • Overlays on old pavement that is cracked but still structurally sound
  • Areas where snow will be plowed, since a paved surface does not throw stone

Less suited to:

  • Ground that stays soft or wet, unless the base and drainage are fixed first
  • Very small patches, where bagged cold patch is often simpler
  • Jobs in cold weather, since hot mix needs warm temperatures to compact properly

Quick reference numbers

  • Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.62 tons of asphalt (0.31 cubic yards).
  • Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 6.2 tons.
  • Another size for comparison: a 15x30 area at 2 inches takes about 5.6 tons.
  • Weight used here: about 2.0 tons per cubic yard (roughly 145 lb per compacted cubic foot).

Where estimates go wrong

  • Ordering exactly the math. Uneven ground and spillage nearly always need a little more than the flat calculation.
  • Mixing up cubic yards and tons. Yards are volume, tons are weight; convert with the product’s weight per yard.
  • Skipping drainage. Water sitting under any surface softens the base and leads to ruts and potholes.
  • Forgetting that compaction shrinks loose material. A loose 4-inch spread of a dense-graded stone may finish closer to 3 inches after rolling.

Questions people ask

How many square feet does 4 tons of asphalt cover at 2 inches?

About 331 square feet.

At 3 inches?

About 221 square feet.

At 1.5 inches?

About 441 square feet.

What density is assumed?

145 lb per compacted cubic foot.

Should I order extra?

Many estimators add 5 to 10 percent.

Related guides

Open the asphalt tonnage calculator → Base and gravel calculator →

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