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How Much Gravel for a 20x24 Patio?

How much gravel for a 20x24 patio is a quick volume problem. 480 square feet at 3 inches comes to 4.44 cubic yards. Gravel usually weighs about 1.3 to 1.5 tons per cubic yard, so plan on roughly 6.2 tons.

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The math for a 20x24 patio

  1. Area: 20 × 24 = 480 sq ft.
  2. Depth in feet: 3 ÷ 12 = 0.250 ft.
  3. Cubic feet: 480 × 0.250 = 120.0 cu ft.
  4. Cubic yards: ÷ 27 = 4.44 yd³.
  5. Tons: × 1.4 = 6.2 tons.

The volume and tonnage calculator does this for any size.

Gravel needed by depth

DepthCubic yardsTons (approx.)Tons +10%
2 in2.964.14.6
3 in4.446.26.8
4 in5.938.39.1
6 in8.8912.413.7

About gravel

Plain gravel is a loose term. Yards use it for rounded bank or river stone as well as for crushed rock, so ask whether the load is washed, crushed or a mix before you lock in a tonnage. If the yard sells by the cubic yard instead of the ton, use the cubic-yard column directly.

Preparing the patio

Remove sod, level the area with a slight slope away from the house, and lay landscape fabric if weeds are a concern. Edging keeps loose material inside the patio footprint. This patio sees foot traffic and furniture, so match the depth to that load rather than to the minimum.

Ordering tips

  • Round up. Compaction and uneven ground eat material. Adding about 10 percent is common.
  • Delivery size. 6.8 tons fits in a single typical dump truck load; small loads may carry a delivery fee. See how many tons of gravel in a dump truck.
  • Bulk vs bags. At this size bulk delivery is usually the practical choice.
  • Where it drops. Have the truck dump as close to the patio as firm ground allows.

Where gravel fits

Good uses:

  • Rural driveways and lanes where low upfront cost matters
  • Drainage areas and around downspouts
  • Temporary access while a site is under construction

Think twice for:

  • Steep slopes, where loose stone washes downhill
  • Spots plowed often, since plows push gravel into the lawn
  • Areas next to doors, because stone tracks inside

Quick reference numbers

  • Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.43 tons of gravel (0.31 cubic yards).
  • Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 4.3 tons.
  • Another size for comparison: a 14x28 area at 4 inches takes about 6.8 tons.
  • Weight used here: about 1.4 tons per cubic yard.

Mistakes that throw off the order

  • Assuming every supplier uses the same weight. Two yards selling the same product name can quote different tons per yard.
  • Ordering exactly the math. Uneven ground and spillage nearly always need a little more than the flat calculation.
  • Measuring only the main rectangle. Aprons, turnouts and curved edges add real square footage.
  • Mixing up cubic yards and tons. Yards are volume, tons are weight; convert with the product’s weight per yard.

Questions people ask

How many tons of gravel for a 20x24 patio?

About 6.2 tons at 3 inches deep, or 6.8 tons with 10 percent extra.

How many cubic yards is a 20x24 patio at 3 inches?

About 4.44 cubic yards.

How much does a cubic yard of gravel weigh?

Usually around 1.3 to 1.5 tons, depending on stone size, fines and moisture.

How deep should gravel be for a patio?

The table above shows 2 to 6 inches. Shallower depths suit top dressing; deeper depths suit new installs and heavier use.

How many square feet is 20x24?

480 square feet.

Related guides

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