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How Much Gravel for a 60 Foot French Drain?

A typical French drain trench is about a foot wide and 18 inches deep. Over 60 feet, minus the space the 4-inch pipe takes up, that is 3.14 yards of stone. How much gravel for a 60 foot French drain by weight: about 4.4 tons.

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Gravel by trench size over 60 feet

Trench (W × D)Cubic yardsTons
6 × 12 in0.921.3
12 × 18 in3.144.4
12 × 24 in4.256.0
18 × 24 in6.479.1

Figures subtract a 4-inch pipe and assume about 1.4 tons per yard of washed stone.

Best stone for the drain

Use clean, washed stone with no fines, such as #57 or similar 3/4 to 1 inch stone. Fines clog the drain. Pea gravel also drains but shifts more. See the best gravel for a French drain.

Wrap and slope

Give the drain a steady fall of about 1 inch per 8 to 10 feet, around 6.7 inches over 60 feet, and make sure it outlets somewhere the water can go. Wrap the stone in filter fabric so soil does not migrate in. Call 811 before digging.

Common mistakes

Using gravel with fines, skipping the fabric and laying the pipe with no consistent slope are the usual causes of failure. A drain with no proper outlet simply fills and holds water. Another mistake is digging without calling 811 to locate buried lines.

Measuring the run

Lay out the route with paint, measure its length and note the start and end elevations. A line level or a laser level confirms you have enough fall. Plan the trench width around your shovel or trencher size.

Cost and tools

Plan on stone, perforated pipe, non-woven fabric and fittings. For long runs, a rented trencher pays for itself in hours saved. Buying stone by the ton in bulk is far cheaper than bags.

Questions people ask

How many tons of gravel for a 60 ft French drain?

About 4.4 tons for a 12x18 inch trench.

How many yards of gravel for a 60 ft French drain?

About 3.14 cubic yards.

What size gravel for a French drain?

Clean washed stone around 3/4 inch, such as #57.

How much slope does a French drain need?

About 1 inch of fall per 8 to 10 feet.

Do I need fabric for a French drain?

Yes, non-woven filter fabric keeps soil out of the stone.

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