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How Much Recycled Concrete Aggregate for a 16x12 Shed Base?

How much recycled concrete aggregate for a 16x12 shed base is a quick volume problem. 192 square feet at 4 inches comes to 2.37 cubic yards. Recycled concrete aggregate usually weighs about 1.2 to 1.4 tons per cubic yard, so plan on roughly 3.1 tons.

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The math for a 16x12 shed base

  1. Area: 16 × 12 = 192 sq ft.
  2. Depth in feet: 4 ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft.
  3. Cubic feet: 192 × 0.333 = 64.0 cu ft.
  4. Cubic yards: ÷ 27 = 2.37 yd³.
  5. Tons: × 1.3 = 3.1 tons.

The volume and tonnage calculator does this for any size.

Recycled concrete aggregate needed by depth

DepthCubic yardsTons (approx.)Tons +10%
3 in1.782.32.5
4 in2.373.13.4
6 in3.564.65.1

About recycled concrete aggregate

Ask whether the recycled concrete has been screened for rebar and debris. Fresh-crushed concrete can also be alkaline, so keep it away from sensitive plantings and streams. If the yard sells by the cubic yard instead of the ton, use the cubic-yard column directly.

Preparing the shed base

Level the footprint, extend the stone a foot or so beyond the shed walls for drip and drainage, and compact in lifts. A timber or block border holds the pad shape. This shed base sees a shed floor frame, so match the depth to that load rather than to the minimum.

Ordering tips

  • Round up. Compaction and uneven ground eat material. Adding about 10 percent is common.
  • Delivery size. 3.4 tons fits in a single typical dump truck load; small loads may carry a delivery fee. See how many tons of gravel in a dump truck.
  • Bulk vs bags. At this size bulk delivery is usually the practical choice.
  • Where it drops. Have the truck dump as close to the shed base as firm ground allows.

Where recycled concrete aggregate fits

Works well for:

  • Driveway and pad bases
  • Temporary construction entrances
  • Fill under slabs when compacted in lifts

Less suited to:

  • Near ponds, streams or sensitive plants, since fresh crush can raise pH
  • Decorative top layers
  • Drainage layers, unless the product is clean and screened

Quick reference numbers

  • Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.40 tons of recycled concrete aggregate (0.31 cubic yards).
  • Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 4.0 tons.
  • Another size for comparison: a 15x30 area at 2 inches takes about 3.6 tons.
  • Weight used here: about 1.3 tons per cubic yard.

Common estimating mistakes

  • Using inches as if they were feet. Depth has to be divided by 12 before you multiply; skipping that step inflates the order twelvefold.
  • Ordering exactly the math. Uneven ground and spillage nearly always need a little more than the flat calculation.
  • Forgetting that compaction shrinks loose material. A loose 4-inch spread of a dense-graded stone may finish closer to 3 inches after rolling.
  • Measuring only the main rectangle. Aprons, turnouts and curved edges add real square footage.

Questions people ask

How many tons of recycled concrete aggregate for a 16x12 shed base?

About 3.1 tons at 4 inches deep, or 3.4 tons with 10 percent extra.

How many cubic yards is a 16x12 shed base at 4 inches?

About 2.37 cubic yards.

How much does a cubic yard of recycled concrete aggregate weigh?

Usually around 1.2 to 1.4 tons, depending on stone size, fines and moisture.

How deep should recycled concrete aggregate be for a shed base?

The table above shows 3 to 6 inches. Shallower depths suit top dressing; deeper depths suit new installs and heavier use.

How many square feet is 16x12?

192 square feet.

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