How Much Sand for a 20x30 Patio?
How much sand for a 20x30 patio is a quick volume problem. 600 square feet at 3 inches comes to 5.56 cubic yards. Sand usually weighs about 1.3 to 1.5 dry tons per cubic yard, so plan on roughly 7.5 tons.
Volume and tonnage calculator →The math for a 20x30 patio
- Area: 20 × 30 = 600 sq ft.
- Depth in feet: 3 ÷ 12 = 0.250 ft.
- Cubic feet: 600 × 0.250 = 150.0 cu ft.
- Cubic yards: ÷ 27 = 5.56 yd³.
- Tons: × 1.35 = 7.5 tons.
The volume and tonnage calculator does this for any size.
Sand needed by depth
| Depth | Cubic yards | Tons (approx.) | Tons +10% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 in | 1.85 | 2.5 | 2.8 |
| 2 in | 3.70 | 5.0 | 5.5 |
| 3 in | 5.56 | 7.5 | 8.2 |
| 4 in | 7.41 | 10.0 | 11.0 |
About sand
For paver bedding, concrete sand (coarse, washed) is the usual pick. Mason sand is finer and used in mortar and play areas. If the yard sells by the cubic yard instead of the ton, use the cubic-yard column directly.
Preparing the patio
Remove sod, level the area with a slight slope away from the house, and lay landscape fabric if weeds are a concern. Edging keeps loose material inside the patio footprint. For foot traffic and furniture, the depths in the table above are a reasonable starting range.
Ordering tips
- Round up. Compaction and uneven ground eat material. Adding about 10 percent is common.
- Delivery size. 8.2 tons fits in a single typical dump truck load; small loads may carry a delivery fee. See how many tons of gravel in a dump truck.
- Bulk vs bags. At this size bulk delivery is usually the practical choice.
- Where it drops. Have the truck dump as close to the patio as firm ground allows.
Where sand fits
Works well for:
- Paver and flagstone bedding
- Leveling under above-ground pools (with the right product)
- Filling joints and backfilling pipe
Less suited to:
- Driveway bases, since sand shifts under load
- Steep areas exposed to runoff
- Thick layers under pavers, which settle unevenly
Quick reference numbers
- Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.42 tons of sand (0.31 cubic yards).
- Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 4.2 tons.
- Another size for comparison: a 10x20 area at 2 inches takes about 1.7 tons.
- Weight used here: about 1.35 tons per cubic yard.
Where estimates go wrong
- Skipping drainage. Water sitting under any surface softens the base and leads to ruts and potholes.
- Assuming every supplier uses the same weight. Two yards selling the same product name can quote different tons per yard.
- Ordering exactly the math. Uneven ground and spillage nearly always need a little more than the flat calculation.
- Measuring only the main rectangle. Aprons, turnouts and curved edges add real square footage.
Questions people ask
How many tons of sand for a 20x30 patio?
About 7.5 tons at 3 inches deep, or 8.2 tons with 10 percent extra.
How many cubic yards is a 20x30 patio at 3 inches?
About 5.56 cubic yards.
How much does a cubic yard of sand weigh?
Usually around 1.3 to 1.5 dry tons, depending on stone size, fines and moisture.
How deep should sand be for a patio?
The table above shows 1 to 4 inches. Shallower depths suit top dressing; deeper depths suit new installs and heavier use.
How many square feet is 20x30?
600 square feet.
Related guides
- How Much Does a Ton of Sand Cover?
- Tons to Cubic Yards for Gravel: Conversion Chart
- How Many Tons of Gravel in a Dump Truck? Loads and Coverage
- How Much Does a Ton of Gravel Cover? Depth Chart
- How Much Sand for a 20x24 Patio?
As an Amazon Associate, AsphaltTons.com earns from qualifying purchases. Product links below are sponsored.