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Soil for a 4x4 Raised Bed 10 Inches Deep

How much soil for a 4x4 raised bed 10 inches deep: 13.3 cubic feet, which is 0.49 cubic yards, 7 bags of 2 cubic feet or 9 bags of 1.5 cubic feet.

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The math

  1. Volume: 4 × 4 × (10 ÷ 12) = 13.3 cu ft.
  2. Cubic yards: 13.3 ÷ 27 = 0.49 yd³.
  3. Bags: 13.3 ÷ 2 = 7 bags (2 cu ft), or ÷ 1.5 = 9 bags (1.5 cu ft).

The topsoil calculator handles any bed size.

Soil for a 4x4 bed at other depths

DepthCubic feetCubic yards2 cu ft bags
6 in8.00.304
8 in10.70.406
10 in13.30.497
12 in16.00.598
18 in24.00.8912
24 in32.01.1916

Bags or bulk?

Bulk soil is usually cheaper per cubic yard than bags once you pass roughly 1 yard. At 0.49 yards, bags are simpler. Fill several beds at once to make a delivery worthwhile.

What to fill it with

A common home mix is roughly 60 percent topsoil and 40 percent compost, or equal parts topsoil, compost and a drainage material. Avoid filling with plain clay fill dirt, which packs hard.

Settling

New soil settles, often by 10 to 20 percent in the first season. Overfill slightly or plan to top up with compost next spring. In very deep beds, the bottom few inches can be coarse material, since most vegetable roots work the top 12 inches.

Delivery and spreading

Ask the supplier where the truck can safely dump without crossing soft lawn or septic fields. Cover the pile if rain is coming. Spread with a flat shovel and a landscape rake, working from the far end back toward the pile.

Checking quality

Squeeze a handful: quality topsoil holds together loosely and breaks apart, rather than forming a sticky ball of clay or falling apart like sand. Avoid soil that smells sour or contains debris.

Questions people ask

How many bags of soil for a 4x4 raised bed?

About 7 bags of 2 cubic feet at 10 inches deep.

How many cubic feet in a 4x4x10 inch bed?

13.3 cubic feet.

How many yards of soil for a 4x4 raised bed?

About 0.49 cubic yards at 10 inches deep.

What soil mix is best for raised beds?

Topsoil blended with compost, roughly 60/40, is a common starting point.

Will raised bed soil settle?

Yes, often 10 to 20 percent in the first season.

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