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Soil for a 4x8 Raised Bed 11 Inches Deep

A raised bed 4 by 8 feet and 11 inches tall holds 29.3 cubic feet. How much soil for a 4x8 raised bed 11 inches deep in bags: 15 two-cubic-foot bags. In bulk: about 1.09 cubic yards.

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The math

  1. Volume: 4 × 8 × (11 ÷ 12) = 29.3 cu ft.
  2. Cubic yards: 29.3 ÷ 27 = 1.09 yd³.
  3. Bags: 29.3 ÷ 2 = 15 bags (2 cu ft), or ÷ 1.5 = 20 bags (1.5 cu ft).

The topsoil calculator handles any bed size.

Soil for a 4x8 bed at other depths

DepthCubic feetCubic yards2 cu ft bags
6 in16.00.598
8 in21.30.7911
10 in26.70.9914
12 in32.01.1916
18 in48.01.7824
24 in64.02.3732

When bulk soil pays off

Bulk soil is usually cheaper per cubic yard than bags once you pass roughly 1 yard. At 1.09 yards, bulk delivery is likely the better deal. Fill several beds at once to make a delivery worthwhile.

A good raised bed mix

A common home mix is roughly 60 percent topsoil and 40 percent compost, or equal parts topsoil, compost and a drainage material. Avoid filling with plain clay fill dirt, which packs hard.

Settling

Expect the bed to sink a few inches as the soil settles and organic matter breaks down. Mound it a little at first and water it in before planting. Line the bottom with cardboard to smother grass instead of digging it out.

Common mistakes

Many people underestimate settling, so beds end up low by the second season. Others pile soil or mulch against tree trunks and siding, which invites rot and insects. Wet, sticky soil should wait for a drier day before spreading.

Timing the job

Spring and early fall are the easiest times to spread soil and mulch: the ground is workable and plants are ready to root. Avoid spreading right before heavy rain, which can wash fresh material off slopes and into drains.

Questions people ask

How many bags of soil for a 4x8 raised bed?

About 15 bags of 2 cubic feet at 11 inches deep.

How many cubic feet in a 4x8x11 inch bed?

29.3 cubic feet.

How many yards of soil for a 4x8 raised bed?

About 1.09 cubic yards at 11 inches deep.

What soil mix is best for raised beds?

Topsoil blended with compost, roughly 60/40, is a common starting point.

Will raised bed soil settle?

Yes, often 10 to 20 percent in the first season.

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