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Tons of Road Base per 100 Feet of 16 ft Road

Tons of road base per 100 feet of 16 foot road: about 44 tons at 6 inches deep. The strip is 16 ft × 100 ft = 1,600 square feet. Shoulders, pullouts and turnarounds add to the total; measure them separately.

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Tons by depth

DepthTonsTruckloads (~14 t)
3 in222
4 in303
6 in444
8 in595

The math

  1. Area: 16 × 100 = 1,600 sq ft.
  2. Volume at 6 in: 1,600 × 0.500 = 800 cu ft (30 cubic yards).
  3. × 1.5 tons per yard = 44 tons.

Building a road this width

At 16 feet wide, two cars can meet with care. Road base (also called base rock, ABC, or Class 2 base in different states) is a graded mix of stone and fines made to compact into a load-bearing layer. Crown the surface so water sheds to ditches on both sides.

Practical notes

  • Phasing. Large tonnages are delivered over days; schedule spreading and compaction to keep up with trucks.
  • Waste. Allow 5 to 10 percent.
  • Hauling. Distance from the quarry or plant often costs as much as the material on long jobs; see asphalt hauling cost per ton.

Check other sizes with the volume and tonnage calculator.

Good and poor uses for road base

Works well for:

  • Base under asphalt and concrete
  • Gravel roads and drives
  • Equipment and shed pads

Less suited to:

  • Drainage layers
  • Decorative surfaces
  • Surfaces that will stay uncompacted

Quick reference numbers

  • Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.46 tons of road base (0.31 cubic yards).
  • Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 4.6 tons.
  • Another size for comparison: a 20x25 area at 2 inches takes about 4.6 tons.
  • Weight used here: about 1.5 tons per cubic yard.

Common estimating mistakes

  • Measuring only the main rectangle. Aprons, turnouts and curved edges add real square footage.
  • Ordering exactly the math. Uneven ground and spillage nearly always need a little more than the flat calculation.
  • Using inches as if they were feet. Depth has to be divided by 12 before you multiply; skipping that step inflates the order twelvefold.
  • Forgetting that compaction shrinks loose material. A loose 4-inch spread of a dense-graded stone may finish closer to 3 inches after rolling.

Questions people ask

How many tons of road base per 100 feet of 16 ft road?

About 44 tons at 6 inches.

How many truckloads is that?

About 4 loads at roughly 14 tons each.

How many square feet is 100 feet of 16 ft road?

1,600 square feet.

Should I add extra for waste?

Yes, 5 to 10 percent is common.

Does this include the shoulders?

No. Measure shoulders and pullouts separately and add them.

Related guides

Open the volume and tonnage calculator → Asphalt tonnage calculator →

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