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How Much #57 Stone for a 14x20 Shed Base?

A 14 by 20 foot shed base is 280 square feet. How much #57 stone for a 14x20 shed base depends on depth: at 4 inches it is about 3.46 cubic yards or 4.7 tons. Suppliers usually sell by the ton, so the tonnage is the number to give them.

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The math for a 14x20 shed base

  1. Area: 14 × 20 = 280 sq ft.
  2. Depth in feet: 4 ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft.
  3. Cubic feet: 280 × 0.333 = 93.3 cu ft.
  4. Cubic yards: ÷ 27 = 3.46 yd³.
  5. Tons: × 1.35 = 4.7 tons.

The volume and tonnage calculator does this for any size.

#57 stone needed by depth

DepthCubic yardsTons (approx.)Tons +10%
2 in1.732.32.6
3 in2.593.53.9
4 in3.464.75.1
6 in5.197.07.7

About #57 stone

Since #57 is washed and open-graded, it moves a little underfoot. Many installers put it over a compacted base of a dense-graded stone rather than straight on soil. Ask your supplier for their own tons-per-yard figure, since stone source and moisture shift it.

Preparing the shed base

Level the footprint, extend the stone a foot or so beyond the shed walls for drip and drainage, and compact in lifts. A timber or block border holds the pad shape. Since the shed base carries a shed floor frame, a little extra depth is cheap insurance.

Ordering tips

  • Round up. Compaction and uneven ground eat material. Adding about 10 percent is common.
  • Delivery size. 5.1 tons fits in a single typical dump truck load; small loads may carry a delivery fee. See how many tons of gravel in a dump truck.
  • Bulk vs bags. At this size bulk delivery is usually the practical choice.
  • Where it drops. Have the truck dump as close to the shed base as firm ground allows.

Good and poor uses for #57 stone

Best suited to:

  • French drains and drainage layers
  • The top course of a gravel driveway
  • Under sheds where water needs to drain away

Think twice for:

  • A standalone base, since it does not pack hard without fines
  • Paver setting beds
  • Walk paths meant for strollers or wheelchairs

Quick reference numbers

  • Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.42 tons of #57 stone (0.31 cubic yards).
  • Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 4.2 tons.
  • Another size for comparison: a 14x28 area at 3 inches takes about 4.9 tons.
  • Weight used here: about 1.35 tons per cubic yard.

Mistakes that throw off the order

  • Skipping drainage. Water sitting under any surface softens the base and leads to ruts and potholes.
  • Assuming every supplier uses the same weight. Two yards selling the same product name can quote different tons per yard.
  • Forgetting that compaction shrinks loose material. A loose 4-inch spread of a dense-graded stone may finish closer to 3 inches after rolling.
  • Mixing up cubic yards and tons. Yards are volume, tons are weight; convert with the product’s weight per yard.

Questions people ask

How many tons of #57 stone for a 14x20 shed base?

About 4.7 tons at 4 inches deep, or 5.1 tons with 10 percent extra.

How many cubic yards is a 14x20 shed base at 4 inches?

About 3.46 cubic yards.

How much does a cubic yard of #57 stone weigh?

Usually around 1.3 to 1.45 tons, depending on stone size, fines and moisture.

How deep should #57 stone be for a shed base?

The table above shows 2 to 6 inches. Shallower depths suit top dressing; deeper depths suit new installs and heavier use.

How many square feet is 14x20?

280 square feet.

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