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How Much #57 Stone Under a 16x16 Deck?

A 16 by 16 foot deck covers 256 square feet. At 3 inches of #57 stone, plan on 2.37 cubic yards, or about 3.2 tons, which answers how much #57 stone under a 16x16 deck.

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The math

  1. Area: 256.0 sq ft.
  2. Depth in feet: 3 ÷ 12 = 0.250 ft.
  3. Cubic yards: 256.0 × 0.250 ÷ 27 = 2.37 yd³.
  4. Tons: × about 1.35 tons per yard = 3.2 tons.

The crushed stone calculator does this for any size.

#57 stone needed by depth

DepthCubic yardsTons of #57 stoneTons +10%
2 in1.582.12.3
3 in2.373.23.5
4 in3.164.34.7
6 in4.746.47.0

Building the deck base

Gravel under a deck blocks weeds, keeps the ground from turning to mud and lets water drain. Lay landscape fabric first, then about 2 to 3 inches of stone; there is no need to compact it the way you would a driveway base.

Prep

Clear vegetation, rake the soil level and compact it. Lay fabric overlapped at the seams and set edging before spreading the stone.

Buying the stone

If you haul it yourself, a typical half-ton pickup should carry only about half a cubic yard of stone, well under what the bed looks like it can hold. #57 is a washed stone of roughly 1/2 to 1 inch with few fines; it drains fast but stays a little loose on its own. The scale ticket is the real weight; tons per yard here is a planning figure.

Planning the cost

Stone is usually priced per ton or per cubic yard, and delivery is often a separate charge based on distance. A full truckload can cost less per ton than a partial one, so it can pay to combine projects. Ask whether the quote includes tax, delivery and any small-load fee before you compare yards.

Common mistakes

People often forget that compaction reduces volume, so they come up short. Others order clean, round stone where a packable crushed stone with fines would have stayed put. Finally, dumping the whole load in one pile far from the work area adds hours of wheelbarrow trips.

Questions people ask

How many tons of #57 stone under a 16x16 deck?

About 3.2 tons at 3 inches deep.

How many yards of #57 stone under a 16x16 deck?

About 2.37 cubic yards.

How many tons of #57 stone are in a cubic yard?

Roughly 1.35 tons for planning, but suppliers vary with stone size and moisture.

Should I put landscape fabric under the stone?

On soft or clay soil, a woven geotextile keeps stone from sinking into the dirt and makes the layer last longer.

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