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How Much Road Base for a 18x30 Parking Pad?

How much road base for a 18x30 parking pad: at 4 inches deep you need about 6.67 cubic yards, which is roughly 10.0 tons at 1.5 tons per yard. The parking pad covers 540 square feet, so every inch of depth adds about 1.67 yards.

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The math for a 18x30 parking pad

  1. Area: 18 × 30 = 540 sq ft.
  2. Depth in feet: 4 ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft.
  3. Cubic feet: 540 × 0.333 = 180.0 cu ft.
  4. Cubic yards: ÷ 27 = 6.67 yd³.
  5. Tons: × 1.5 = 10.0 tons.

The volume and tonnage calculator does this for any size.

Road base needed by depth

DepthCubic yardsTons (approx.)Tons +10%
4 in6.6710.011.0
6 in10.0015.016.5
8 in13.3320.022.0

About road base

Road base (also called base rock, ABC, or Class 2 base in different states) is a graded mix of stone and fines made to compact into a load-bearing layer. If the yard sells by the cubic yard instead of the ton, use the cubic-yard column directly.

Preparing the parking pad

Dig out organic soil, compact the subgrade and set an edge so the stone does not migrate onto the lawn. A pad that holds parked weight for long periods benefits from a dense base under the surface stone. For parked vehicles, the depths in the table above are a reasonable starting range.

Ordering tips

  • Round up. Compaction and uneven ground eat material. Adding about 10 percent is common.
  • Delivery size. 11.0 tons fits in a single typical dump truck load; small loads may carry a delivery fee. See how many tons of gravel in a dump truck.
  • Bulk vs bags. At this size bulk delivery is usually the practical choice.
  • Where it drops. Have the truck dump as close to the parking pad as firm ground allows.

When to choose road base

Good uses:

  • Base under asphalt and concrete
  • Gravel roads and drives
  • Equipment and shed pads

Think twice for:

  • Drainage layers
  • Decorative surfaces
  • Surfaces that will stay uncompacted

Quick reference numbers

  • Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.46 tons of road base (0.31 cubic yards).
  • Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 4.6 tons.
  • Another size for comparison: a 20x25 area at 4 inches takes about 9.3 tons.
  • Weight used here: about 1.5 tons per cubic yard.

Mistakes that throw off the order

  • Forgetting that compaction shrinks loose material. A loose 4-inch spread of a dense-graded stone may finish closer to 3 inches after rolling.
  • Measuring only the main rectangle. Aprons, turnouts and curved edges add real square footage.
  • Using inches as if they were feet. Depth has to be divided by 12 before you multiply; skipping that step inflates the order twelvefold.
  • Mixing up cubic yards and tons. Yards are volume, tons are weight; convert with the product’s weight per yard.

Questions people ask

How many tons of road base for a 18x30 parking pad?

About 10.0 tons at 4 inches deep, or 11.0 tons with 10 percent extra.

How many cubic yards is a 18x30 parking pad at 4 inches?

About 6.67 cubic yards.

How much does a cubic yard of road base weigh?

Usually around 1.4 to 1.65 compacted tons, depending on stone size, fines and moisture.

How deep should road base be for a parking pad?

The table above shows 4 to 8 inches. Shallower depths suit top dressing; deeper depths suit new installs and heavier use.

How many square feet is 18x30?

540 square feet.

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