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How Much Road Base for a 400 Foot Driveway?

How much road base for a 400 foot driveway: about 88.9 tons for a 12-foot-wide lane at 4 inches deep. That is 4,800 square feet and 59.26 cubic yards.

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The math

  1. Area: 4,800.0 sq ft.
  2. Depth in feet: 4 ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft.
  3. Cubic yards: 4,800.0 × 0.333 ÷ 27 = 59.26 yd³.
  4. Tons: × about 1.5 tons per yard = 88.9 tons.

The crushed stone calculator does this for any size.

Road base needed by depth

DepthCubic yardsTons of road baseTons +10%
2 in29.6344.448.9
4 in59.2688.997.8
6 in88.89133.3146.7
8 in118.52177.8195.6

Tons by driveway width

WidthTons at 4 inTons at 6 in
10 ft74.1111.1
12 ft88.9133.3
14 ft103.7155.6
16 ft118.5177.8

How many loads

Plan for about 97.8 tons with waste. On a 15-ton truck that is about 7 trips; spreading while dumping (a tailgate spread) puts the stone close to where it belongs.

Base and top layer

If this is a new driveway on soil, build a base of 4 to 6 inches of coarse stone first and finish with a packable surface stone. For a refresh, 2 inches over the old surface is common. Fabric under the base helps on clay or wet ground.

Buying the stone

Small dump trucks commonly carry around 5 to 10 tons and tri-axles more, but loads vary by truck and state, so ask the yard what fits in one trip. Road base is a graded stone-and-fines mix built to compact into a load-bearing layer. Round up by about 10 percent for compaction and uneven ground.

Questions people ask

How many tons of road base for a 400 ft driveway?

About 88.9 tons at 12 ft wide and 4 inches deep.

How many truck loads for a 400 ft driveway?

About 7 loads of 15 tons, including some extra.

How many tons of road base are in a cubic yard?

Roughly 1.5 tons for planning, but suppliers vary with stone size and moisture.

Should I put landscape fabric under the stone?

On soft or clay soil, a woven geotextile keeps stone from sinking into the dirt and makes the layer last longer.

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