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How Much Gravel for a 400 Foot Driveway?

A 400-foot driveway at the common 12-foot width covers 4,800 square feet. Spread 4 inches deep, how much gravel for a 400 foot driveway comes to roughly 83.0 tons.

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The math

  1. Area: 4,800.0 sq ft.
  2. Depth in feet: 4 ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft.
  3. Cubic yards: 4,800.0 × 0.333 ÷ 27 = 59.26 yd³.
  4. Tons: × about 1.4 tons per yard = 83.0 tons.

The gravel calculator does this for any size.

Gravel needed by depth

DepthCubic yardsTons of gravelTons +10%
2 in29.6341.545.6
4 in59.2683.091.3
6 in88.89124.4136.9
8 in118.52165.9182.5

Tons by driveway width

WidthTons at 4 inTons at 6 in
10 ft69.1103.7
12 ft83.0124.4
14 ft96.8145.2
16 ft110.6165.9

How many loads

Plan for about 91.3 tons with waste. On a 15-ton truck that is about 7 trips; spreading while dumping (a tailgate spread) puts the stone close to where it belongs.

Layers for a lasting driveway

A new driveway usually starts with a larger base stone on compacted subgrade, then a top layer that packs. Topping up an existing drive takes much less, often 2 inches. Long drives benefit from a crown so water runs to the edges.

Ordering and delivery

If you haul it yourself, a typical half-ton pickup should carry only about half a cubic yard of stone, well under what the bed looks like it can hold. Gravel is a broad label, so confirm whether the yard means crushed or rounded stone and whether it carries fines. The scale ticket is the real weight; tons per yard here is a planning figure.

Questions people ask

How many tons of gravel for a 400 ft driveway?

About 83.0 tons at 12 ft wide and 4 inches deep.

How many truck loads for a 400 ft driveway?

About 7 loads of 15 tons, including some extra.

How many tons of gravel are in a cubic yard?

Roughly 1.4 tons for planning, but suppliers vary with stone size and moisture.

Should I put landscape fabric under the stone?

On soft or clay soil, a woven geotextile keeps stone from sinking into the dirt and makes the layer last longer.

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