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How Much Crusher Run for a 12x10 Patio?

A 12 by 10 foot patio is 120 square feet. How much crusher run for a 12x10 patio depends on depth: at 3 inches it is about 1.11 cubic yards or 1.7 tons. Suppliers usually sell by the ton, so the tonnage is the number to give them.

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The math for a 12x10 patio

  1. Area: 12 × 10 = 120 sq ft.
  2. Depth in feet: 3 ÷ 12 = 0.250 ft.
  3. Cubic feet: 120 × 0.250 = 30.0 cu ft.
  4. Cubic yards: ÷ 27 = 1.11 yd³.
  5. Tons: × 1.55 = 1.7 tons.

The volume and tonnage calculator does this for any size.

Crusher run needed by depth

DepthCubic yardsTons (approx.)Tons +10%
3 in1.111.71.9
4 in1.482.32.5
6 in2.223.43.8
8 in2.964.65.1

About crusher run

The fines in crusher run fill the gaps between stones, so it weighs more per yard than clean stone once compacted. Plan on rolling or plate-compacting it in lifts. If the yard sells by the cubic yard instead of the ton, use the cubic-yard column directly.

Preparing the patio

Remove sod, level the area with a slight slope away from the house, and lay landscape fabric if weeds are a concern. Edging keeps loose material inside the patio footprint. For foot traffic and furniture, the depths in the table above are a reasonable starting range.

Ordering tips

  • Round up. Compaction and uneven ground eat material. Adding about 10 percent is common.
  • Delivery size. 1.9 tons fits in a single typical dump truck load; small loads may carry a delivery fee. See how many tons of gravel in a dump truck.
  • Bulk vs bags. At this size bulk delivery is usually the practical choice.
  • Where it drops. Have the truck dump as close to the patio as firm ground allows.

Good and poor uses for crusher run

Good uses:

  • Base under asphalt, pavers or concrete
  • Gravel drives that need a firm, packed surface
  • Shed pads and equipment pads

Poor fit for:

  • Drainage layers, since the fines slow water
  • Decorative beds
  • Spots where you want water to soak straight through

Quick reference numbers

  • Per inch over 100 sq ft: about 0.48 tons of crusher run (0.31 cubic yards).
  • Per inch over 1,000 sq ft: about 4.8 tons.
  • Another size for comparison: a 12x24 area at 2 inches takes about 2.8 tons.
  • Weight used here: about 1.55 tons per cubic yard.

Common estimating mistakes

  • Forgetting that compaction shrinks loose material. A loose 4-inch spread of a dense-graded stone may finish closer to 3 inches after rolling.
  • Ignoring the base. A thin surface layer over soft soil fails early no matter how much material is on top.
  • Measuring only the main rectangle. Aprons, turnouts and curved edges add real square footage.
  • Ordering exactly the math. Uneven ground and spillage nearly always need a little more than the flat calculation.

Questions people ask

How many tons of crusher run for a 12x10 patio?

About 1.7 tons at 3 inches deep, or 1.9 tons with 10 percent extra.

How many cubic yards is a 12x10 patio at 3 inches?

About 1.11 cubic yards.

How much does a cubic yard of crusher run weigh?

Usually around 1.5 to 1.7 compacted tons, depending on stone size, fines and moisture.

How deep should crusher run be for a patio?

The table above shows 3 to 8 inches. Shallower depths suit top dressing; deeper depths suit new installs and heavier use.

How many square feet is 12x10?

120 square feet.

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