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How Much Gravel for a 10x12 Chicken Run?

How much gravel for a 10x12 chicken run: about 1.6 tons at 3 inches deep. The area is 120 square feet, which is 1.11 cubic yards at that depth.

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The math

  1. Area: 120.0 sq ft.
  2. Depth in feet: 3 ÷ 12 = 0.250 ft.
  3. Cubic yards: 120.0 × 0.250 ÷ 27 = 1.11 yd³.
  4. Tons: × about 1.4 tons per yard = 1.6 tons.

The gravel calculator does this for any size.

Gravel needed by depth

DepthCubic yardsTons of gravelTons +10%
2 in0.741.01.1
3 in1.111.61.7
4 in1.482.12.3
6 in2.223.13.4

Chicken Run tips

Chickens scratch, so a run floor of washed stone 3 to 4 inches deep holds up better than bare soil. Grade the run so water runs out of it, and hose or rake the stone clean as needed.

Prep

Remove sod and roots, level the area and slope it slightly for drainage. Install edging so the stone stays inside the footprint.

Ordering and delivery

If you haul it yourself, a typical half-ton pickup should carry only about half a cubic yard of stone, well under what the bed looks like it can hold. Gravel is a broad label, so confirm whether the yard means crushed or rounded stone and whether it carries fines. Ask your supplier for their own tons-per-yard number, since stone source and moisture change it.

Common mistakes

The most frequent problem is ordering for the finished depth without allowing for compaction, which can shrink a loose layer by 10 to 20 percent. Another is skipping fabric on soft soil and watching the stone vanish into the mud over the first wet season. Spreading everything in one thick layer instead of compacted lifts also leaves a soft, rutted surface.

Measuring the area

Measure length and width in feet at a few points and use the largest figures, since real sites are rarely square. For odd shapes, split the area into rectangles and circles, work out each one and add them together. Depth is the number most people underestimate: drive a stake, run a level string and measure down to the dug-out surface in several spots.

Questions people ask

How many tons of gravel for a 10x12 chicken run?

About 1.6 tons at 3 inches deep.

How many yards of gravel for a 10x12 chicken run?

About 1.11 cubic yards.

How many tons of gravel are in a cubic yard?

Roughly 1.4 tons for planning, but suppliers vary with stone size and moisture.

Should I put landscape fabric under the stone?

On soft or clay soil, a woven geotextile keeps stone from sinking into the dirt and makes the layer last longer.

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