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How Much Gravel for a 75 Foot French Drain?

How much gravel for a 75 foot French drain: about 3.92 cubic yards, or roughly 5.5 tons, for a trench 12 inches wide and 18 inches deep with a 4-inch perforated pipe.

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Gravel by trench size over 75 feet

Trench (W × D)Cubic yardsTons
6 × 12 in1.151.6
12 × 18 in3.925.5
12 × 24 in5.317.4
18 × 24 in8.0911.3

Figures subtract a 4-inch pipe and assume about 1.4 tons per yard of washed stone.

Best stone for the drain

Use clean, washed stone with no fines, such as #57 or similar 3/4 to 1 inch stone. Fines clog the drain. Pea gravel also drains but shifts more. See the best gravel for a French drain.

Building it right

Give the drain a steady fall of about 1 inch per 8 to 10 feet, around 8.3 inches over 75 feet, and make sure it outlets somewhere the water can go. Wrap the stone in filter fabric so soil does not migrate in. Call 811 before digging.

Cost and tools

Plan on stone, perforated pipe, non-woven fabric and fittings. For long runs, a rented trencher pays for itself in hours saved. Buying stone by the ton in bulk is far cheaper than bags.

Common mistakes

Using gravel with fines, skipping the fabric and laying the pipe with no consistent slope are the usual causes of failure. A drain with no proper outlet simply fills and holds water. Another mistake is digging without calling 811 to locate buried lines.

Measuring the run

Walk the route the water should take and measure it in feet, including turns. Mark the outlet first: the drain has to send water somewhere lower, such as a dry well, a ditch or daylight at a slope. Measure the trench depth at both ends so the fall is consistent.

Questions people ask

How many tons of gravel for a 75 ft French drain?

About 5.5 tons for a 12x18 inch trench.

How many yards of gravel for a 75 ft French drain?

About 3.92 cubic yards.

What size gravel for a French drain?

Clean washed stone around 3/4 inch, such as #57.

How much slope does a French drain need?

About 1 inch of fall per 8 to 10 feet.

Do I need fabric for a French drain?

Yes, non-woven filter fabric keeps soil out of the stone.

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