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How Many Pavers for a 12x18 Patio?

A 12 by 18 foot patio covers 216 square feet. With common 4x8 inch brick pavers at about 4.5 per square foot, how many pavers for a 12x18 patio comes to 972 pavers, plus waste.

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Paver count by size

Paver size (in)Per sq ftPavers neededWith 10% waste
4x84.59721,070
6x64864951
6x92.67577635
12x121216238
16x160.5625122134
24x240.255460

Per-square-foot counts are nominal; actual pavers are slightly smaller to allow for joints, so check the count printed on the pallet or product sheet.

How much waste to add

Straight patterns with few cuts waste around 5 percent. Herringbone and diagonal layouts, curved borders or a lot of obstacles can waste 10 to 15 percent. Keep a few spares for future repairs.

Base and sand for a 12x18 patio

Plan on roughly 3.7 tons of paver base at 4 inches compacted and about 0.67 cubic yards of bedding sand at 1 inch. Clay or freeze-thaw areas often use 6 inches of base. The paver calculator runs base, sand and paver counts together.

Edging and joints

Edge restraint along every open side keeps the pavers from spreading. After compacting the pavers, sweep polymeric or joint sand into the gaps.

Slope and drainage

Patios should slope away from the house about 1/8 to 1/4 inch per foot so water does not pool against the foundation. Build the slope into the compacted base so the sand bed and pavers stay a consistent thickness.

Measuring the patio

Lay out the patio with stakes and string, square it with the 3-4-5 method and measure. Measure out to the edge restraint, since base should extend a few inches beyond the pavers on each side.

Common mistakes

Skimping on base depth, skipping compaction and using too much bedding sand are the most common errors. Thick sand shifts and causes dips. Another is forgetting edge restraint, which lets pavers creep outward over time.

Questions people ask

How many 4x8 pavers for a 12x18 patio?

About 972, or 1,070 with 10% waste.

How many 12x12 pavers for a 12x18 patio?

About 216, or 238 with 10% waste.

How many square feet is a 12x18 patio?

216 square feet.

How much extra should I order for pavers?

About 5 percent for simple layouts and 10 to 15 percent for complex patterns.

How deep should paver base be for a patio?

About 4 inches compacted for patios, more in clay or cold climates.

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