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How Much Paver Base for a 20x24 Patio?

For a 20 by 24 foot patio (480 square feet), 4 inches of compacted paver base is 5.93 cubic yards, about 8.3 tons. That covers how much paver base for a 20x24 patio in most mild climates.

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Paver base by depth

Base depthCubic yardsTons0.5 cu ft bags
4 in5.938.3320
5 in7.4110.4400
6 in8.8912.4480
8 in11.8516.6640

Tons use about 1.4 tons per cubic yard. Bag counts assume 0.5 cubic foot bags, a common size for bagged paver base; check yours.

Choosing base depth

Patios that only see foot traffic usually get 4 inches. Clay soil, poor drainage and cold winters call for 6 inches. Driveways need much more. See how deep paver base should be.

Bags or bulk

At 4 inches this is about 320 small bags, which is a lot of lifting. Bulk paver base or crushed stone with fines (often sold as crusher run, road base or 3/4 minus) costs far less per ton.

Compaction

Spread the base in 2 to 3 inch lifts, dampen it and run a plate compactor over each lift. Slope the base about 1/8 to 1/4 inch per foot away from the house. Then screed 1 inch of bedding sand on top.

Ordering materials

Buy pavers from one production run where possible so the color matches. Ask how many square feet a pallet covers and whether partial pallets are sold. Bulk base and sand delivered together usually beat bagged products on cost.

Common mistakes

Skimping on base depth, skipping compaction and using too much bedding sand are the most common errors. Thick sand shifts and causes dips. Another is forgetting edge restraint, which lets pavers creep outward over time.

Slope and drainage

Patios should slope away from the house about 1/8 to 1/4 inch per foot so water does not pool against the foundation. Build the slope into the compacted base so the sand bed and pavers stay a consistent thickness.

Questions people ask

How many tons of paver base for a 20x24 patio?

About 8.3 tons at 4 inches or 12.4 at 6 inches.

How many bags of paver base for a 20x24 patio?

About 320 half-cubic-foot bags at 4 inches.

How thick should paver base be?

About 4 inches for patios, 6 or more for clay or cold climates.

What can I use as paver base?

Crushed stone with fines, such as 3/4 minus, crusher run or road base.

How much sand goes under pavers?

About 1 inch of bedding sand over the compacted base.

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